2017届一轮复习人教版必修5unit2theunitedkingdom.docVIP

Book5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 一、重点词汇总结 1. consist of ＝ be made up of 由……组成 (没有进行时） The UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. ＝Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK. 区别:separate ... from和o separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来）； o 把…分开 （把整体分为若干部分） The teacher divided the class into two groups. 老师把全班分成两个组。 The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.台湾海峡将台湾和福建分开。 debate about sth. 争论某事 They debate about the proposal for three days. 这个提议他们已经争论三天了。 区别：debate /argue/ quarrel Debate：着重双方各自陈述理由,尤其是公开地辩论；argue：辩论,争论,讨论.指举出理由或事实来与对方争辩,有“企图说服对方”的含义；quarrel：争吵,争辩,吵架.侧重用“口角”的方式争执。 clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清；阐明;清楚；明了 I hope what I say will clarify the situation. Can you clarify the question? be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接；习惯搭配： link A to B 将A和B连接起来 refer to 1)提及，指的是…… When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us? 参考；查阅；询问 If you dont understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries. 如果你不理解单词的意思，你可以查阅你的字典。 Please refer to the last page of the book for answers. 请参考本书最后一页的答案。 关系到；关乎 What I have to say refers to all of you.我必须说的事情关系到你们每一个人。 This rule refers to everyone. 这天规则关乎所有人。 reference: n. 参考 reference books 参考书 to ones surprise (prep)， “to ones + 名词” 表示 “令某人……”， 常见的名词有 “delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等； I discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale. 令我害怕的是，我发现所有的产品都不适合出售。 To Johns great relief, they reached the house at last. 让约翰如释重负的是，他们终于到家了。 ... found themselves united peacefully, “find +宾语＋宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语；不定式）” A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen. 一旦厨师被发现在厨房吸烟，他立刻会被开除。 Youll find him easy to get along with. 你将会发现他很容易相处。 They found themselves trapped by the bush fire. 他们发现他们自己被丛林火包围住了。 When I woke up, I found myself in hospital.我醒来的时候，发现我躺在医院里面。 I called on him yesterday, but I found him out. 昨天我给他打了电话，但我发现他出去了。 get s