2017届一轮复习人教版选修7unit4sharing学案.docVIP

选修七Unit 4Sharing 重点词汇总结 1.relevant adj.有关的；切题的；relevance n. 关联；相关性 Her appearance is not relevant to whether she can be a good teacher.她的长相跟她能否成为好老师无关。 固定搭配：be relevant to与……有关/相关(=be related to) 2.adjust vi. vt. 调整；(使)适合 It took John two years to adjust to life in China. John花了两年时间来适应中国的生活。 习惯搭配：adjust sth. (to sth.)调整(以适应/适合) adjust to (doing) sth.适应(做)某事 adjust (oneself) to sth.使自己适应于…… Generally speaking, it is not easy for old people to adjust themselves) to social changes (适应社会变革). 3. participate in 参加；参与；分享(=take part in) You must be ambitious if you want to participate in the Olympics.如果你想参加奥运会，那么你必须具有进取心。 It was estimated that athletes from more than 200 countries participated in the Olympic Games held in London in 2012. 4. arrangement n. 安排；排列 Could you arrange a dinner party of ten persons? 你能安排10个人的晚餐会吗？ 固定搭配：arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事；make arrangements for为……做安排 I have made arrangements for my journey to England. 我已为去英格兰的旅行准备好了。 5. donate vt. 捐赠；赠予 (give, contribute)；donator n. 捐献；捐赠品 n. 捐赠者 He donated large amounts of money to flood victims.他给水灾灾民捐献了大量的钱。 固定搭配：donate blood献血；donate (money, goods, etc.) to…捐(钱、物等)给…… Local people lined up to donate blood to the brave girl voluntarily. 当地群众自发地排队给这位勇敢的姑娘献血。 6. voluntary adj. 自愿的; 志愿的; 无偿的; n. 志愿者 v.自愿做; voluntarily adv.自愿/志愿地 The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人保存的，而是给那些有真正生活需要的人的一种无偿捐助。 固定搭配： volunteer for sth.自愿提供某物 volunteer to do自愿做某事 be voluntary to do sth.自愿做某事 7. distribute vt. 分配；分发；distribution n. 分配；分发 They distributed their products and the distribution took them a long time. 他们分发了他们的产品，这花了他们很长时间。 8. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 Hearing from Fernando will give you an opportunity to learn about another culture. 收到费尔南多的信将会给你了解另一种文化的机会。 hear from的宾语是人，不是letter。 They will be delighted to hear from you. (收到你的来信的). 9. be dying to do sth. 极想；渴望 I know you are dying to hear