第七章 涤腌磁波的辐射.ppt

2. 对称振子的电参数  1) 对称振子的方向图 式中fmax是f(θ，φ)的最大值。对于半波振子，有 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 图 7 - 8 对称振子的E面方向图 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2) 对称振子的辐射功率和辐射电阻 半波振子的辐射功率为 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 由于对称振子天线的辐射功率与辐射电阻的关系为 因此辐射电阻为 此式积分可以用正弦积分和余弦积分表示， 但更直接的计算是作数值积分。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 半波振子的辐射电阻： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 7.5.2 天线阵的概念 图 7 - 9 N元均匀直线阵 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 设相邻阵元的间距为d，各阵元上电流的振幅为1，但相位自第一个阵元起依次超前一个相角β，即 式中E1、E2、…、EN分别为阵元1、2、…、N在场点所产生的远区辐射场。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 如果天线阵有每个阵元都相同的半波振子， 式中： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 此式仅当Ψ=0时成立，所以阵函数出现最大值的条件为 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 图7-10 N元均匀直线阵 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 当各个阵元的激励电流同相时，β=0, Ψ=kdcosφ，最大辐射条件Ψ=0对应于 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 磁基本振子的远区辐射场： 磁基本振子的远区辐射场具有以下特点：  ① 磁基本振子的辐射场也是TEM非均匀球面波。  ② Eφ/(-Hθ)=η。  ③ 电磁场与1/r成正比。  ④ 与电基本振子的远区场比较，只是E、H的取向互换，远区场的性质相同。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspo