汉译英常见句型及短语.docVIP

汉译英常用句型 It is said / reported / predicated (断定)/ believed / asserted（宣称） / supposed / well-known / generally considered… that… 据… It must be admitted / pointed out… that… 预计中国打算在近期购买私车的人数将达到三百万。It is predicted that the car purchasers in China will amount to 3 million in the near future. 到2008年第四季度，国民经济年均增长率预计将达到10%。The annual average growth rate of national economy is estimated to reach 10% by the last quarter of 2008. 必须指出，这样的错误不能再犯。It must be pointed out that mistakes of this kind should not be repeated. 看来这两个科学分支是相互依存，相互作用的It seems that these two branches of science are mutually dependent and interacting.已经证明，感应电压使电流的方向与产生电流的磁场力方向相反。It has been proved that induced voltage causes a current to flow in opposition to the force producing it.直到十九世纪人们才认识到热是能量的一种形式。It was not until the 19th century that heat was considered as a form of energy.It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, expensive, desirable, advisable, convenient, comfortable) for sb. to do sth. 人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人民日益增长的需求。It is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people. It is/was… that / who… 是他最先得知消息，说谢晋导演前一天去世了。It was he who received the message that Mr. Xie Jin, a movie director, died in the previous day. It is not that… but that… 这不是说…，而是说…这不是说你们是错误的，而是说在这个问题上我们有不同的看法。 It is not that you are wrong but that we have different opinions on the problem. 就…而言；在…方面 in terms of…; in light of…; in respect of… 以...为目的；为了… with a view to doing…; for the purpose of…; in the hope of…; in order to / that…; so as to… 鉴于…；考虑到 in consideration of…; in view of… 由于；因为 thanks to; owing to; because of…; due to; to attribute… to… （如此）…以至于… so / such… that…; to go so far as to… 容易…；（很）可能 … is (most) likely to do…; tend to do…; be inclined to…; It is subject to 从属于……，常遭受…… It is subject to coughs, asthma, and the like. 易得咳嗽、气喘等类似的病。 是为了…；用于… be designed to do…; be intended for…