《土力学》第四章演习题及谜底(国外英文资料).docVIP

《土力学》第四章练习题及答案(国外英文资料) Earth mechanics chapter 4 exercises and answers Chapter 4 stress in the earth A, fills up the topic 1. By against trapezoidal section of embankment soil, and it is caused by gravity base pressure distribution figure, such as bridge pier rigid foundation under central load, the settlement of the base is. 2. The additional stress distribution in the foundation decrease with the increase of depth, at the same depth, under the base point, the additional stress is the largest. 3. The one-way eccentric rectangular foundation under loading, when the eccentricity e l / 6, partial basement and foundation, produce stress. 4. The excessive exploitation of groundwater will cause decline, its direct consequence is lead to the ground. 5. In the foundation, in the same depth of the horizontal gravity stress value in the vertical gravity stress, increases as the depth, level to gravity stress values. 6. In the foundation, rectangular load caused by the additional stress and its influence depth than the same width of strip footing, than square base of the same width. 7. Upper hard, the lower the weak double-layered foundation, under the load, the stress will occur phenomenon, on the other hand, the phenomenon of stress will occur. Two, the noun explanation Base additional stress 2. Self-stress 3. Base pressure 4. The main force layer of the foundation Third, short answer What are the additional stress distribution patterns of the foundation? Four, one choice question The variation of vertical self-gravity stress along the depth of a layer of soil is as follows: (A) the fold decreases (B) the fold increases (C) the slope goes down (D) the slope increases Your options () Both the width is b, the base additional stress is the base of p0, the same depth, the highest number of additional stresses are: (A) the square foundation (B) the rectangle foundation (C) the bar foundation (D) circular foundation (b is diameter) Your options () The basis of the additional st