七下科学(国外英文资料).docVIP

七下科学(国外英文资料) The first chapter of science is aware of the environment The first stanza feels the world People have the sensation of hearing, sight, smell, taste, touch, pain and heat. Section 2 the occurrence and transmission of sound The production of sound: the vibration of an object makes a sound, and the sound object is called the sound source. Solids, liquids, and gases can be sound sources. The spread of sound: the transmission of sound requires medium. Solid, liquid, and gas are medium, and sound cannot be transmitted in a vacuum. Sound waves: sound travels in waves in the air. Application: ultrasonic crushing gallstones, detecting seawater depth and so on. Sound propagation speed: from fast to slow: solid, liquid, gas; In the air, 15 ℃, 340 meters/seconds; At 20 ℃, 344 meters/seconds; The temperature rise every 1 ℃, transmission distance is about 0.6 meters up a second. The third ear and hearing 1, the formation of the structure of the ear and hearing: pinna collect sound waves, tympanic membrane vibration drive ear bone, ear bone to enlarge voice was introduced into the cochlea, make the liquid vibration, auditory receptors form auditory information spread to the brain. P11 pp. When the sound is very loud, it only needs to be raised up to balance the air pressure inside and outside the eardrum, so that the eardrum can vibrate normally. The ear has the effect of keeping the body in balance, as the inner ear has receptors for changes in the position of the head. Sensitive people can be seasick, carsickness, etc. Pitch: the pitch of a voice. Frequency: the number of times an object vibrates in a second. Unit: Hertz (hz); The faster the object vibrates, the greater the frequency, the higher the pitch. Since man is low. Ultrasound: more than 20,000 Hertz; Ultrasound: the B super, the bat rely on ultrasonic life. Subvocals: less than 20 Hertz; Sound waves: radar, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions all emit sound waves. Loudness: the strength of sound. The volume