传感器温习题(国外英文资料).docVIP

传感器复习题(国外英文资料) Questions and scores: One choice: 14 * 2 = 28 9 * 2 = 18 Simple answer: 5 times 6 = 30 3 x 8 = 24 /new/cgqyl/course/index.asp Sensor basics: To measure the sinusoidal signal using a first order sensor of the time constant. Q: (1) what is the frequency of the sinusoidal signal if the amplitude error is limited to 5%? What is the difference between the amplitude and the Angle difference? Analysis: the error should be for the amplitude of a signal (1-48) The phase Angle difference is the phase displacement, the first order system, if K = 1, the frequency and phase frequency characteristics are respectively Solution: (1) the ∵, so at that time, namely, so. Reduction: ∴ The frequency of the sinusoidal signal is not greater than 104Hz. The resulting amplitude and phase errors are: The liquid temperature sensor is a first order sensor, and the differential equation of a glass mercury thermometer is known to be 4dy/dt + 2y = 2 times 10-3x. Type, y is high mercury (m), x as the measured temperature (°), please: (1) the transfer function of the mercury thermometer; (2) the time constant and static sensitivity of the thermometer; Solution: the differential equation is transformed into: 2dy/dt + y = 1 times 10-3x The Laplace transform is (2s + 1) Y (s) = 1 times 10-3 X (s). The transfer function is: Time constant: seconds; Static sensitivity: What is a sensor? How are sensors classified? What are the components of the sensor? What are the main indicators of static characteristics of sensors? What is their definition? What are the static features and dynamic features of the sensor? What are the conditions for the sensor to meet the undistorted dynamic test? What are the main dynamic characteristics of first order and second order sensors? Strain sensors: To measure the strain of the solid cylinder shown in the graph (a), paste a piece of 120 in the direction of its axis. Sensitive coefficient K = 2 resistance strain plate, and plug in the dc bridge shown in the