岩土模型试验中土体变形的数字图像测量.pdfVIP

土木建筑与环境工程 第 34 卷第 5 期 Vo l. 34 No.5 2012 年 10 月 Journal of Ci vil , Archi tectural . Environmental Engineering Oct. 2012 doi: 10. 3969/j. issn. 1674-4764. 2012. 05. 014 岩士模型试验中圭体变形的数字图像测量 陈亚东]，29 王旭东2 ，余跃心l (1.淮阴工学院建筑工程学院.江苏淮安 223001 ;2. 南京工业大学交通学院.南京 210009) 摘 要:变形量圳分析在岩土模型试验研究中占据十分重要的地位。利用四边形等参单元概念，给 出基于位移模式的土体剪应变计算方法，采用互相关的图像匹配技术，编制相应的数字图像相关变 形分析程序，实例验证结果表明该程序具有可靠的精度。利用该技术对方形基础室内模型试验中 的土体变形进行测量，结采表明基于数字图像的测量系统能够实现岩土模型试验中土体位移场II 剪应变场发展直至破坏的全过程定量测量，为土体细观力学特性与全场变形特性定性与定量研究 提供了有力的工具。 关键词:土力学;模型试验;数字图像;位移;应变 文章编号:1674-4764(2012)05-0092-05 文献标志码:A 中图分类号:TU411 Image-Based Soil Deformation Measurement in Geotechnical Model Test CHEN y，αdong1 飞 WANG Xudong 2 , SHE Yuexin 1 (1. Faculty of Architecture and Civil Engineering. Huaiyin Institute of Technology. Huaian 22300 1, P. R. China: 2. College of Transportation Science . Engineering. Nanjing University of Technology. Nanjing 210009. P. R. C、 hi且日) Abstract: Deformation measurement and analysis p1ay an important role in geotechnical model tests. Using the concept of quadri1ateral isoperimetric element , the strain filed was achieved from the calculation method based on displacement modes. and the verification results show that this measurement technique has a reliable precision. The soil deformation in model test of square shallow foundation was measured by using this technique , and the results show that the measurement system based on digital image correlation method can realize the whole process quantitative measurement of soil displacement field and shear strain filed. This deformation measurement technique provides a too1 for the qua1itative and quantitative analysis of soil