室温变形对低碳钢中析出物的影响.pdfVIP

东北大学学报(自然科学版) 第29卷第2期 VoI.29 ,No.2 2008 年 2 月 Joumalof Northeastem University(Natural Science) Feb. 2008 室温变形对低碳钢中析出物的影晌 姚圣杰，杜林秀，刘相华，王国栋 (东北大学轧制技术及连轧自动化国家重点实验室，辽宁沈阳 110004) 摘 要:以一种低碳徽合金钢为对象，通过热模拟实验研究了室温变形对最终组织中析出物的分布、尺 寸以及成分等的影响.实验用试样的原始组织为铁素体、珠光体加少量贝氏体，采用一种快速加热短时保温的 工艺方法探讨室温变形的作用.研究结果表明:室温变形通过影响试样内部的位错密度，不仅有效增加了析出 物的弥散程度，还能够在一定程度上降低析出物的尺寸;从试样的组织形貌来看，采用该工艺，室温变形在维 持等轴晶的前提下还有效减小了晶粒尺寸z 另外，与未施加室温变形的试样比较发现，室温变形能够在一定程 度上促进溶解度较大的徽合金元素 V 的析出. 关键词:变形:快速加热;低碳徽合金钢;析出物;位错 中图分类号: TG 113.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1 ∞5.3026(2008)02-0217-04 Effects of Deformation at Room Temperature on the Precipitates in Low Carbon Steel YAO Sheng-jie , DU Liη-xiu ， LIU Xiang-hua , WANG G胁dong (The State Key Laboratory of Rolling Autornation , Northeastem University, Shenyang 11∞04 ， China. coπespondent: YAO Sheng-jie , E-rnail: shj_yao@ 163. com) Abstract: For a kind of low ωrbon micro-alloyed steel , a thennal simulation t臼twas ∞nducted with samples of F + B + P microstructure and the effects of its ∞ld deformation at 11∞m temperature on the distribution , size and ∞mposition of precipitates were investigated via a technological process for rapid heating and short holding time. The results indicate that the dispersity of the precipitates increases with the change in dislocation density which is influenced by the defonnation at r，∞m temperature , while the size of the precipitat臼 decreases to a certain extent. And the size of 叫uiaxed grains decreases with increasing deformation at r，∞m temperature in view of their morphology. Also , the deformation at r，∞m temperat旧e 四n expedite the vanadium precipitation to a certain extent