tense课件.ppt

1.Water___________ (freeze) at the temperature 0℃. freezes Analyze the following examples. 评析：此句虽没有时间状语，但水在0度结冰是客观规律，所以应填一般现在时。 2. It’s late at night. Dad _______still ________ (work) hard to find a solution. is working 评析：第一句的is说明现在正在晚上，故用现在进行时。 3.The world’s first great nurse Nightinga -le’s birthday _________ (become) International Nurses Day in 1974. became 评析：此句的时间状语是“in 1974”，明确表示过去的时间，说明谓语动词是过去发生的动作或情况，故用一般过去时。 4.What_______ you_______(do) when I called you yesterday evening? were doing 评析：此句是when引导的时间状语从句，在过去特定时刻动作发生时，另一动作正在进行，所以用过去进行时。 5. The headmaster told us that we _____________ (build)) a computer room next year. would build 评析：此句为含有宾语从句的复合句，要注意主句和从句谓语动词的时态呼应，主句的谓语动词told是过去时，从句的时间状语 next year为将来时间状语，所以填过去将来时。 6. The rain _____________ (stop). Shall we go on with our volleyball match? has stopped 评析：雨水停止这一动作对现在产生的结果是 继续可以打排球，现在完成时其中一个用法表 示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果， 所以填现在完成时，不可填一般过去时。 7.I have no idea if she ___________(come) this afternoon. If she _________(come), I”ll let you know. will come comes 评析：第一个if 解释为“是否”，引导宾语从句，时 间状语 this afternoon 表示将来的时间，主句的 动作 have no idea 属于现在时态 ，所以填一般将 来时。而第二个if解释为“如果”，引导条件状语从 句，主句一般将来时，从句必须用一般现在时代替 一般将来时。 8. I________(see) Mr Li yesterday. We____________(not see) each other since 2000. saw hadn’t seen 评析：第一句时间状语yesterday显而易见用一般过去时。第二句时间状语 since 1990按照现在完成时态的用法应填现在完成时，但是此句动作not see发生在yesterday之前，所以必须用过去完成时。 9.They have told me that he___________ (buy) a new car next term. will buy 评析：这是一句含有that引导的宾语从句的复 合句，主句现在完成时属于现在时态范围，根 据从句时间状语next term，所以应填一般将 来时，而不是过去将来时。 10. Mr. Zhang, a famous teacher in Shanghai, ___________ (go) to give lectures in Yunnan last year. He __________________ ( stay) there for a term. Yesterday he returned home. He told us that he _________ (make) quite a few good friends there. The newspaper said more good teachers ___________(send) to Yunnan sometime next year. went stayed/had stayed would be sent had made 评析：整段时态需上下联系，分析后再落笔。Last year为过去时间状语，故go为一般过去时。 return