阅读理解专项复习.docVIP

阅读理解专项复习 一、《英语考试大纲》要求 1、理解主旨和要义； 2、理解文中具体信息； 3、根据上下文推断生词的词义； 4、做出简单判断和推理； 5、理解文章的基本结构； 6、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 主旨大意 加工与浓缩信息的能力 标题类常见的题型: 1.The best title/ headline for this passage might be____. 2.The text (passage) could be entitled . 3.What is the best title for the passage? 4.Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage? 大意类常见题型 1. This passage chiefly deals with____. 2. What’s the topic of the article? 3. What is the subject discussed in the text? 4. With what topic is the passage chiefly concerned? 目的主旨大意常见题型 The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is______. The passage is meant to _____ The purpose of this article is _______ 主题句呈现的形式 A. 文首 提出主题, 随之用细节来解释, 支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想. 最常见的演绎法方式。 Sample 1 The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops. Sample 2 Today the problem of environment has become more and more serious. The world population is rising, so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on earth will not survive. Sample 3 Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal. Such a person is not really a thief. They are sick and cannot help themselves. All small children act naturally and as they grow up they normally learn to control their actions. People with kleptomania for certain medical reasons have failed to develop control over their desire to take things that do not belong to them. With medical help they may become normal citizens again. The things that a kleptomaniac steals are seldom of great value. They often give away what they have stolen or collect object