静默安装Oracle11gR1.docVIP

Oracle?11gR1?静默安装?step?by?step 1、下载：在Oracle官网上下载64位Linux Oracle 11g 的安装包linux.x64_11gR1_database_1013.zip 2、上传：到Linux下，很方便的说。 2.6.16.60-0.21 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 3、Package安装检查： #?rpm?-q?\ binutils?\ compat-libstdc++-33?\ elfutils-libelf?\ elfutils-libelf-devel?\ expat?\ gcc?\ gcc-c++?\ glibc?\ glibc-common?\ glibc-devel?\ glibc-headers?\ libaio?\ libaio-devel?\ libgcc?\ libstdc++?\ libstdc++-devel?\ make?\ pdksh?\ sysstat?\ unixODBC?\ unixODBC-devel?|?grep?not?installed ?------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ package compat-libstdc++-33 is not installed package elfutils-libelf is not installed package elfutils-libelf-devel is not installed package glibc-common is not installed package glibc-headers is not installed package pdksh is not installed package unixODBC is not installed package unixODBC-devel is not installed 虽然这么多包没有，安装中并未报错 4、增加数据库组和用户：#?id?oracle?(确认oracle用户是否存在) #?/usr/sbin/groupadd?oinstall?(建立产品清单管理组) #?/usr/sbin/groupadd?dba?(建立数据库安装组) #?/usr/sbin/groupadd?asmadmin?(建立ASM管理组) #?/usr/sbin/groupadd?asmdba?(建立Grid管理组) #?/usr/sbin/useradd?-g?oinstall?-G?dba,asmdba?oracle?-d?//oracle?(oinstall 为主要组,确保/home/oracle原不存在) #?id?oracle?(记住oracle用户的uid和gid) uid=501(oracle)?gid=501(oinstall)?groups=501(oinstall),502(dba),504(asmdba) #?passwd?oracle? 5、调整OS内核参数：create or edit the /etc/sysctl.conf fs.file-max = 512 * PROCESSES kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 2147483648 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 320000 100 128 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 262144 6、修改/etc/security/limits.conf、/etc/pam.d/login、/etc/profile（在修改它的时候注意shell的格式） ?1. Add the following lines in the /etc/security/limits.conf file: oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536 2. Add the following line to the /etc/pam.d/login file, if it does not already exist: sessio