非开挖glossary.docVIP

非开挖专业词汇汇总 AASHTO: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials 美国公路和运输协会 Abrasion: Removal of material due to a frictional contact. 磨损：由于一种摩擦性的接触导致表面损失。 Abrasion and Scratch Resistance: Ability of a material to resist the infliction of damage in the form of scratches, grooves and other minor imperfections. 抗研磨性：是材料抵抗外部以划伤等形式施加的破坏的能力。 ABS: Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene; a form of thermoplastic. 丙烯腈共聚物：一种热塑性材料。 AC: Asbestos Cement; a composite material used in pipe construction. 石棉水泥波纹板：石棉混凝土即一种用于管道结构的一种塑性材料 Acceptance: By the owner of the work as being fully complete in accordance with the contract documents. 验收：甲方根据签订的合同对工程进行完成度核实工作。 Adapter Ring: In microtunneling, a fabricated ring usually made from steel that serves to mate the microtunneling machine to the first pipe section. This ring is intended to create a waterproof seal between the machine and the spigot of the first joint. 垫圈：在微型隧道中，一个用来协调为隧道机械与顶管段街头之间的金属环，该环所带的密封圈能够起到顶管机械与第一个顶管套管段之间的透水性。 Addenda: Written or graphic instruments issued prior to the execution of the agreement, which modify or interpret the contract documents, drawings and specifications, by addition, deletions, clarifications or corrections. 附录：先于协议所记录或者图解仪所获得数据对准确的资料、图纸和说明书等进行添加、删减、分类或者更正等的说明。 Additive: A substance added in a small amount, usually to a fluid, for a special purpose such as to reduce friction, corrosion, etc. 添加剂：一种用来添加到流体中的一种物质，可以使得流体具有一些特殊的性质，例如降低流动摩擦、降低腐蚀性等。 Admixture: Ingredients added during mixing; often in construction to aid workability of concrete, mortar or grout. 混凝土添加剂：在建筑中用来改变混凝土、粉煤灰，水泥浆的可使用性的一种混合物添加成分。 Advance: The motion of the machine in a direction toward the face wall of the entrance pit. 超前：顶管机械在进入施工井之后就顶进方向上的预先顶进的位移量 Advance rate: Speed of advance of a pipe jack or other trenchless installation through the ground, generally expressed as either millimeters per minute or meters per day. 顶进速率：顶管或者其他非开挖装置在穿越时用来表示单位时间内顶进的距离。 Aerial sewer: An unburied sewer (generally sanitary