非谓语动词练习1.pptVIP

热点3---进行时态 1） 表示现在或过去某时间点正在进行的动作 -I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. -Impossible. She __ TV with me in my home then. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching 2）表示现在或过去某一段时间正在进行的动作。(但说话时有可能没发生这个点动作) -Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? -Yes, I have. I guess it ______ now. has graded B. is graded C. is being graded D. is grading * * 第八章 非谓语动词 1）I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ___ there several years ago. A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 解析：表示过去已完成的动作或状态（与现在没有关系）， 题干中出现，表示过去的具体时间状语，所以选C。 热点1---一般过去时 2） On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, __some bananas and visited her cousin. A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy 解析：通过上下文语境暗示，考查表示过去的动作或状态，此题貌似使用分词，但and 前后结构相同，所以选A. 热点2---现在完成时 1）.表示过去的动作或状态一直持续到现在 Danny __ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked 2）.过去的动作对现在造成了影响或结果，不需要时间状语。 I got caught in the rain and my suit ______. A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 这个是学生掌握的难点，因为没有明确的时间状语，两件事情的因果关系隐藏在句子里，需要分析才能得出。 3 ）─ Has your father returned from Africa yet? ─Yes, but he __ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. A. was B. has been C. will be D. would be 仔细体会对话场景中的时间关系。 3）表示计划将要发生的动作 -It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home -Oh, don’t mention it. I___ past your house anyway. A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 热点4—过去完成时（过去的过去 ） -Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? -Yes, he did. He __ his old friends for a long time. A. didn’t see B. wouldn’t see C. hasn’t seen D. hadn’t seen 这个时态也是学生理解的难点，学生往往粗浅地认为“过去完成时”就是“过去时间完成的动作”，这样就混淆了一般过去时和过去完成时。“ 过去的过去”，一个动作与另一个动作有先有后，较晚的这个动作发生在过去时间，因此，发生较早的那个动作就要用过去完成时。 非谓语 1.判断动词在句中是否担当谓语。 The storm left, ___a lot of damage to this area .