现在分词作伴随状语.ppt

现在分词短语作伴随状语：语境感悟 They stood there for an hour, watching the game. She sat at the desk reading a newspaper. Traveling by jeep, we visited a number of cities. Following the guide, they started to climb. 现在分词短语作伴随状语 条件是： 1) 由一个主语发出两个动作 2) 或同一个主语处于两种状态， 3) 或同一个主语发出一个动作时又伴随有某一种状态。 伴随状语的逻辑主语一般情况下必须是全句的主语， 伴随状语与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。 “Cant you read?” Mary said angrily pointing to the notice. She came running towards me. The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking happily. 伴随状语首先是一种状语，用来修饰动词的， 同时是表示与谓语动词同时进行， 即伴随着谓语动词的动作同时进行。如：He said it angrily pointing at the notice on the wall.这里，point与said同时进行，因此，pointing在 这里是现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动和正在进行。eg:1. He died doing what made him happiest.2. He laughed looking at the funny boy.3. Tony came into the room, singing and dancing. 1.________(hear) the bell, the students enter the classroom. 2.Mary sat on the sofa, ________(watch) TV. 3.He stood ________ (lean) against the wall. 4._______ (lift) my head, I watch the bright moonlight. ______ (lower) my head, I dream that I’m home. 5.She returned home, ______ (carry) a lot of books. 6.He lay on the grass, ______ (stare) at the sky for a long time. 7.He sat there _______ (think), with his head on his hands. Hearing watching leaning Lifting Lowering carrying staring thinking 8.The secretary worked late into the night, _________ (prepare) a long speech for the president. 9.He lay on the grass _______ (read) a novel. 10.Four people entered the room ______ (look) around in a curious way. preparing reading looking * * * * * * * *