高三英语二轮复习专题三 三大从句.docVIP

专题三：三大从句 从句可分为定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句，它们是中学阶段的重要语法项目，其引导词的选择既是高考必考点，又是同学们学习与复习的一大难点。 定语从句是形容词性从句，相当于形容词的用法，其功能是修饰先行词，对其性质、特征进行描述，先行词在定语从句中一般充当主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语等。状语从句是副词性从句，相当于副词的用法，其功能是在复合句中作状语。根据状语从句的含义，状语从句一般可以充当时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，一般在句子中充当主语、表语、宾语或同位语。 2011～2013课标区高考考点统计 考情解读 年份 数量 考点 2013 2012 2011 合计 　　三大从句的考查历年都是高考的重点，关联词的选择是高考的主要考点，定语从句中对which的考查，宾语从句中对what和that的考查，以及对让步、时间和条件状语从句的考查是重中之重。 定语从句 16 15 15 46 状语从句 12 17 15 44 名词性从句 主语从句 6 7 4 17 40 宾语从句 4 5 4 13 同位语从句 0 4 3 7 表语从句 1 0 2 3 1．(2013·江苏高考)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A．where　　 B．hich C．what D．when 2．(2013·安徽高考)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true. A．it B．hat C．what D．which which既可引导限制性定语从句也可引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，高考中的考查重点是which在非限制性定语从句中的应用。which引导非限制性定语从句时，常代指整个主句。 We hope the measures to control house prices, which are taken by the government, will succeed.我们希望政府采取的控制房价的措施会成功。 1．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying. A．what B．hen C．where D．which 2．(2013·江西高考)He wrote a letter _____ he explained what had happened in the accident. A．what B．hich C．where D．how 3．(2012·重庆高考)Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．hat C．when D．where where引导定语从句时，在从句中作状语，主要有以下两种情况： (1)表示具体的地点 Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet where life has developed gradually.(2010·福建高考) 史蒂芬·霍金认为，地球可能不是唯一有生命进化的行星。 (2)表示模糊的地点和抽象意义的地点(常见的先行词有race, job, activity, case, situation, point, position, stage, degree等)，但这些词在从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which。 They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.(作状语) 他们已经到了必须分手的地步。 Remember that there is still one point which we mu