2013届高三英语二轮复习课件：专项语法11__定语从句.pptVIP

答案：A 答案：D 走向高考 · 英语 · 人教实验版 答案：C 答案：C 答案：B 答案：B 答案：B 答案：B 走向高考 · 英语 · 人教实验版 要点精析 一、关系代词that与which的用法区别 1．关系代词指物，而引导词只用which不用that的情况： (1)关系代词指物，作介词宾语的时候。 This is the question about which they have had so much discussion in the past few weeks. 这是他们在过去几周讨论了多次的问题。 例　(2011·湖南，25)Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________ she spoke fluently. A．who B whom C．which D．that 三、关系代词as引导的定语从句 关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 引导限制性定语从句常用于下列句式： 22．(2011·济南一模，29)People who seldom do sports or ________ diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly. A．who B．whose C．which D．what (4)当人和物同时作先行词时。 Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? 你知道他们正在谈论的人和事吗？ (5)当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。 Which is the bike that you lost? 哪一辆是你丢失的自行车？ Who is the boy that won the gold medal? 获金牌的小男孩是谁？ 18．(2011·石家庄二模，18)Mary liked to look back on her high-school days, ________ she thought were the happiest in her life. A．that B．what C．which D．when 解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：玛丽对杰克比对其他的人都友好，当然，这使其他的所有人都很苦恼。what和that不能引导非限制性定语从句；who引导非限制性定语从句时指人；which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面句子的整个内容。 26．(2011·合肥第三次质检，33)Is this the reason ________ he gave us for the delay of the project? A．what B．that C．how D．why 解析：本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在音乐会的两部分之间有一段休息时间，这时观众可以买冰激凌。分析结构可知，定语从句先行词为interval，定语从句缺少时间状语，用when引导，A项正确。 30．(2011·湖南十二校第二次联考，35)Britain is very much a drinking culture ________ people are quite used to the idea of having just a drink in their hands while socializing. A．that B．which C．when D．where 解析：本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：朱丽叶精通德语，法语和俄语，并且说得很流利。此处由“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词German，French and Russian。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 其中关系代词as在从句中担当主语、宾语或表语。 We have found such materials as are used in their factory.(as作主语) 我们已经找到了像他们工厂里的那种材料。 These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected.(as作宾语) 这些房子以人们期望的低价出售。 He is not the same man as he was.(as作表语) 他和过去不同了。 答案：A　句意：我记得那些早春的上午， 祖母要我安静地坐着，然后读书给我听。考查定语从句。先行词为表示时间的名词，定语从句中缺的是时间状语，故选when。 二、介词＋关系代词 1．“介