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Definition of terrorism Terrorism is defined as “the systematic employment of violence and intimidation to coerce a government or community into acceding to specific political or religious purposes” (The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, 1993). Whether or not such an act is viewed as good or evil depends on particular circumstances and involves a normative judgment 9·11纪念馆，奥巴马抚摸遇难者名单。 Behaves and types of terrorism A, assassination 1995,11 premier of Israel Rabin was murdered B, The taking of hostages The Beslan school hostage crisis C, bombing 2004, 3 the explosion of mosques in Iraq Baghdad and Karbala D, hijacking 2001年3月15日，伊斯坦布尔国际机场俄罗斯航班劫持案 E, armed attacks 2004年6月10日晨,武装分子袭击中国援助阿富汗工人宿舍案 F, cbw (chemical,biological weapen) attacks 近年美国炭疽热病毒案 1. Definition of terrorism 2. Terroristic organization and terrorist incident 3. Anti-terrorist organization 4.Attitudes toward terrorism ◎ first appeared in the period of revolution in France in the 18th century Revolutionary party The Jacobins—the Red terror Thermidor(热月党)—the white terror ◎ in 1930’s –-absolutism particular referred to German and Italy ◎ in 1940’s—a campaign of violence Asia national independence and liberation movement Violence phobic politics systematicness destruction harmfulness composition of terroristic organization 1, consist of the net of the base 2, terrorist alliance and death alliance 3, after “911”,many other terrorist organizations and extremist organizations took part in 4, it is the most important, a lot of people support the base organizations Manners of terrorism activities 1, 年轻化 在当代世界（20世纪60年代末以来），“恐怖主义是年轻人的职业”，恐怖分子大多数都是年轻人。不仅如此，随着时间的推移，“恐怖主义在70年代末和80年代它已变成十足年轻人的职业”，恐怖分子的年龄总体上呈下降趋势。90年代以来，这一下降趋势有所逆转，但年轻化与低龄化仍是恐怖分子的主要特点。世界各地恐怖分子的绝大多数年龄都在30岁以下，更多的集中在22～25岁之间。美国的恐怖分子年龄似乎要大一些。保守估算，美国内的恐怖分子总体的平均年龄在30～33岁之间。恐怖分子中还不乏少年甚至儿童恐怖分子。例如，为了掩人耳目，不引起警方注意，有的恐怖组织常