初中英语易混词汇辨析.doc

初中英语易混易错词汇总结1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students4. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Lets go and see a good picture.. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.1. cause, reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth， reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late1. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数）， practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.1. class, lesson作课解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 51. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on… 1. work, job二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job1. couple, paircouple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers. country, nation, state, landcountry侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.. cook, cookercook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.. damage, damagesdamage不可数名词,损害，损失; damages复数形式,赔偿金 $900 damages. police, policemanpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.2. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用 2. trip, journey, travel, travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途， a three-day trip2. sport, gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等； game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一