正方形孔扩张的弹性分析_周航.pdfVIP

30 12 Vol.30 No.12 2013 12 Dec. 2013 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 183 1000-4750(2013)12-0183-06 1,2 1,2 1,2 (1. 210098 2. 210098) 30°~45° 4 a /2(a ) 0 0 TU375.4 A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2012.08.0617 ELASTIC ANALYSIS OF SQUARE CAVITY EXPANSION ZHOU Hang1,2 , KONG Gang-qiang1,2 , LIU Han-long1,2 (1. Key Laboratory for Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210098, China; 2. College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210098, China) Abstract: Cavity expansion theory is widely used in geotechnical engineering problems as a mature theory tool. However, it is not applicable to the non-circular cavity expansion problem. The initial non-circular cavity on the physical plane is mapped to a unit circle on a phase plane by a conformal mapping method, and the displacement caused by the cavity expansion on the physical plane is transformed to the phase plane. The elastic solution of non-circular cavity expansion is presented by a plane complex variable elasticity method. This solution is compared with the circular cavity expansion, and the reliability of this study is verified. Then, the mechanics characteristics of the square cavity expansion are analyzed. The results show that this study is consistent to the present cavity expansion method when this study is degenerated to a circular cavity. The stress concentration appears at the corner of the square cavity when the square cavity is in the process of expansion