胡慧。。毕设打印版.docVIP

基于源头提质的可燃固体废物 热重燃烧动力学研究 学 院 能源与环境学院 专 业 班 级 学 号 姓 名 指导教师 负责教师 沈阳航空2012年6月摘 要 CaO条件下对其燃烧特性的影响。实验结果表明：固体废弃物进行混合燃烧时，其燃烧特性可以由各组分单独的燃烧特性进行叠加而得到，某些混合试样的组分之间会表现出有相互影响，但一般说来并不强烈；混合垃圾中PVC、NaCl的含量增加时，燃烧的初始温度增加；升温速率和氧浓度的增大，可以提高失重速率，降低活化能；在三种条件下均一级反应，1时的活化能最小。 关键词：problem of municipal solid waste has been paid increasing attention with the development of society and living standard of people. Combustion technology of waste is the best due to its reach reduction, harmless, recycling efficiently. However, the waste compositions are so complicated that may generate secondary pollution and waste potential resource if combust directly, the source separation is paid highly attention. Importantly, the source separation is difficult attributed to the large population in our country; consequently, Source quality and trash into dry and wet two types can be bio-degradable garbage and combustible solid waste, which residents easily accept. The combustion of combustible solid waste based on source separation according dry and wet waste shares the advantages of low secondary pollution, high combustion efficiency and source transformation rate. Consequently, this article studies the combustion characteristics and kinetics of combustible solid waste based on source separation, discusses the effects of chlorine source, addition of chlorine, heating rate, oxygen concentration and addition of CaO on combustion. The results showed that: the combustion characteristics of the mixed sample can be superimposed by each component separate combustion characteristics, and some component of the mixed sample will show a mutual influence, but not strong; as the content of PVC and NaCl in mixed waste increases, the initial temperature of combustion increases; when the heating rate and oxygen concentration increases, the weight loss rate can be improved, on the contrary,the activation energy can be reduced; under the condition of different calcium chlorine, the mixed trash combustio