2013考研英语新增大纲60词.doc

新大纲新增60词 1 accustom v. 使适应，使习惯 [搭配] accustom oneself to sth 适应/习惯某事；be accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于做 某事 替换be/get used to (doing) sth [造句] Those who can well accustom themselves to adversities and maintain an optimistic mindset stand a fair chance of tasting success. (2012年英语一大作文) [外刊例句] I am accustomed to checking Facebook or instant-messaging whenever I want. 2 alienate v.排斥，疏远；使格格不入 [搭配] alienate sb from sth/ be alienated from [造句] Poor independence of the kids can provoke a feeling of being alienated from society when they attain adulthood. (2003年大作文) [造句] Individuals who lack the teamwork spirit may feel alienated from the teams vision and purpose. (2008年英语一大作文) 3 allegiance n.忠诚，效忠 [搭配] pledge allegiance to 对…宣誓效忠 [外刊例句] Growing numbers of consumers pledge their allegiance to Apple hardware and software. [造句] A host of young adults blindly profess allegiance to their idols. (2006年大作文) 4 ape v.模仿，照搬 (别人的做法) n. 猿 [造句] A wealth of dedicated fans ape practically every move of their icons, but they seldom strive to acquire those very superior qualities that help to separate high achievers from the pack. (2006年大作文) 5 archaeology n.考古学 [搭配] a celebrated/famed/distinguished/prominent/eminent/noted/renowned archaeologist 注意后缀-logy/-ology …表示学科，比如biology/ climatology/ geology/ immunology [造句] As a world-renowned scholar, who is heralded as one of the most influential archaeologists in history, once put it, “Abiding by public ethics functions as the ticket to integrating into society.” (2011年英语一大作文) 6 bail v.帮助摆脱困境 (尤指解决经济问题) [搭配] bail out/bailout/financial bailout 金融援助 [外刊例句] By comparison, AIG lost $99 billion in 2009, needed an astronomical bailout, and helped usher in （带来）a recession so severe that it drove unemployment to double-digit levels [造句] The government should offer bailouts to help those small and medium sized enterprises ride out（安然度过） the economic recession. 3 7 blog n.网络日志，博客；v.写博客 [扩展]blogger 博客作者 / microblogging site 微博网站 / microblogger 微博作者 8 botany n