高考“七选五”解题指导.docVIP

“七选五”解题策略 “七选五”，即短文补全题。 1.着手点是七个备选项上，即要抓住每个备选项的Key words。 2.主要突破口是文章的结构，即要分析文章结构（段落结构）和段落内部层次（语篇结构） 段落结构分为：总—分，分—总， 总—分—总 语篇结构分为：句段中的层次关系，上下文的句式结构 3.出题目的地方：段落开头写出小标题—概括段落主旨的句子；段中—事例论证或说理推论的句子；段尾—呼应开头或加强主旨意义的句子。 4.解题步骤：阅读开头，跳读全文，了解文章的主旨大意→理解全篇逻辑关系→运用关键词(实义动词及短语，形容词，副词)或句子→理清结构，确定答案。 【实战演练1】(2015 安徽安庆高中学业检测) A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can you help your teen stay calm before an exam?? Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work.?? 36 ??what they look for is your presence—to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen.? Encourage your teen to express his/her worries and fears, but don’t let them focus on those fears.? Help them get organized.?? 37 ??Together, you and your teen can work out a time-table in which he/she can study for what he/she knows will be on test.? Provide a clam setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his/her privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It’s important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do his/her best.?? 38?? If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress. ? 39??Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when he/she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress.?Help your teen balance his/her time so that he/she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.? Show a positive attitude.??40 ??Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his/her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.? A. A parent’s attitude will affect their teen’s emotions.? B. Exam stress can