必修3 百万英镑 名词性从句.pptVIP

Ⅰ.词汇过关 1．________ adj.难以置信的→________(反义词)→________v．相信→________n．信任；信心 2．________v．漫游；漂泊 3．________vt.发现；认出→________n．斑点；污点 4．________n．过错；责任 5．________v．认为；说明；总计有→________n．说明；理由 答案：1.unbelievable; believable; believe；belief　2.wander 3．spot; spot　4.fault　5.account; account Ⅱ.短语 1．抚养；教育________________ 2．前进；可以________________ 3．做出解释________________ 4．与此相反；正相反________________ 答案：1.bring up　 2.go ahead　 3.account for　4.on the contrary 名词性从句 名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组。它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语以及同位语。根据它在句中不同的语法功能，它的分类为： 分类： 宾语从句 表语从句 主语从句 同位语从句 宾语从句连接词： ① 从属连词：that, whether，if (不充当从句的任何成分)； ②连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which(在句中担任主语、宾语、表语或定语)； ③ 连接副词：when, where, how, why，whenever(在句中担任状语，表示时间、地点、方式或原因)。 宾语从句示例： I hope you can come with us. Make sure that the door is closed. We are talking about what we should do now. I’m pleased that you can help me. 宾语从句的结构分类： ① vt / verb phrase+宾语从句 ② prep+宾语从句 ③ adj+宾语从句(情感类的形容词) 学习宾语从句应注意以下几点 1) 时态 ①当主句谓语动词为祈使句/现在时/将来时，从句谓语动词不受主句谓语动词的影响，宾语从句可以选择适当的时态； Don‘t tell him what happened. I know he didn’t tell you the truth. I will tell him he has passed the exam. ②当主句谓语为过去时态时，为保持时态一致，宾语从句应采用相应的过去时态(但宾语从句表示客观真理、客观存在的事物、格言时，仍然采用一般现在时)。 ①他说他曾经去过纽约。 He said he had been to New York. ②杰克告诉我他去过那儿两次了。 Jack told me that he had been there twice. ③很久以前，人们就知道一年有四个季节。 Long long ago, people knew that there are four seasons in a year. ④当我还是个孩子时，妈妈告诉我太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。 When I was still a child, my mother told me that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 2) 宾语从句必须用陈述语序。 ①我弄明白了他为什么不上学的原因。 I found out why he didnt come to school. 3) it作形式宾语(that 不可省略) ①I made it clear that I was determined to carry out the plan. 我已表明决心执行这个计划。 ②I thought it strange that she failed to call me. 我觉得奇怪她没给我打电话。 4)表示“心理活动”的形容词afraid, certain, disappointed, happy, glad, sure, surprised, satisfied, sorry等，可以接宾语从句。 ①He was afraid that he would lose. 他担心会输。 ②I am