英语必修Ⅰ牛津译林版Unit2名师课件4(共28张).pptVIP

天成教育 TIAN CHENG JIAO YU 高中同步新课标·英语 结束 在从句中作原因状语，先行词为表示原因的名词，如reason。 why ＝ for which 在从句中作地点状语，先行词为表示地点的名词，如place, house, school, company等。 where＝in/at/on which 在从句中作时间状语，先行词为表示时间的名词，如time, day, year等。 when＝in/at/on which 用法 关系副词 Section Ⅳ　Grammar －What is the picture used for? －This is a picture from which you can know more about the Growing Pains in Unit Two. －Oh, I see. It is wonderful.This is our library. We can find many English books in the library. →This is our library in which we can find many English books. →This is our library where we can find many English books. ①In the corner, there is a garbage can around which are pieces of garbage and waste paper. ②He lived in a big house in front of which stood a big tall tree. ③Who is the young man with whom our headmaster was shaking hands? ④Do you still remember the day when/on which we went to the beach? ⑤Does this road lead to the village where/in which you once lived? ⑥He told me the reason why/for which he was late for the meeting. [我的发现] (1)在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词作介词的宾语，指人时只能用 ，指物时只能用。 (2)在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词的选择主要根据以下几点： ①根据与介词的搭配来确定介词。(如：例句④⑥) ②根据定语从句中动词、形容词与介词的搭配来确定介词。(如：例句) ③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。(如：例句) whom which 先行词 ③⑤ ①② (3)由关系副词 where 引导的定语从句，其先行词是表示的名词；由关系副词 引导的定语从句，其先行词是表示时间的名词；关系副词 引导的定语从句，其先行词通常是 reason。 (4)关系副词 when，where，why 在定语从句中分别作时间、地点、原因状语多数情况下可用“”来替换(如：例句④⑤⑥)。 地点 when why 介词＋which 一、介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句 1．介词后的关系代词 通常来说，介词后只用关系代词which(指物)和关系代词whom(指人)whose(指物或人)。其结构为“先行词＋介词＋关系代词”。 1－1.将下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句 ①This is the house. I was born in that house. →②Is this the girl? You shook hands with that girl just now. → ③The table is made of wood. I put some books on the table. → ④These are the visitors. The man was rude to the visitors. → This is the house in which I was born. Is this the girl with whom you shook hands just now? The table on which I put some books is ma