外研版高二第7册Module4语法导学案 .doc.docVIP

高二年级英语导学案 总编号 编写人 时间 2013-03-1备课组长审核 年级签字 _ 教学内容：_ Module __4_ Book __7__ 【课前预习】 Grammar (1)1． 时间状语从句通常用下列从属连词来引导：after, before, as, once, till, until, (ever) since, when, whenever, while, as long as, as soon as.如： ①Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us. ②People do not know the value of health till they lose it. 2某些表示时间的名词词组，如every time, each time, next time, the first time等，也可以引导时间状语从句。 ① Every time I catch a cold, I have pain in my back. 每一次我感冒的时候，我都会背痛。 ② I’m going to see him next time he comes to Shenzhen. 下一次他来深圳的时候，我会去看他的。 ③ He left Europe the year World War Ⅱbroke out. 二战爆发的那一年他离开欧洲。 ④ He had impressed me that way the first time I met him. 我第一次见到他的时候，他给我留下那样的印象。 3 有些词，如 immediately, directly, instantly, the (very) moment, the minute, the instant等，当用于as soon as 的意义时，也可以引导时间状语从句，如： I got in touch with him immediately I received his letter. My sister came directly she got my message. The machine will start instantly you press the button. I’ll tell you about it the moment / the very moment / the minute / the instant you come. 4 有些关联从属连词，如 no sooner … than / hardly … when / scarcely … when 等，也能引导时间状语从句。 注意：如果把no sooner, hardly, scarcely, 置于句首，它所连带的这部分就要倒装，如： ① She had no sooner heard the news than she cried. ( No sooner had she heard the news than she cried. ② They had hardly started to work when the trouble began. ( Hardly had they started to work when the trouble began. 5. Translate the following sentences into English by using the words in bracket. (1) 我刚一到家天就下雨了。(no sooner … than …)(2) 我一见到你，就认出你来了。(the moment)(3) 每次见面，他都向我问好(each time / every time) _____________________________________________________________________________ (4) 到18岁的时候，她已大学毕业了。(by the time) Grammar (2) 1. 简单句省略 省略主语 I Beg your pardon. / It Sounds a good idea. / You Take care! 省略谓语 Who comes next? / We’ll do the best we can do. 省略表语 -- Are you ready? -- Yes, I am ready. Tom is not cruel, nor is his sister cruel. 省略宾语 L