外研社book3Grammar.pptVIP

2.The verb below must be followed by –ing form when they are followed by a verb. consider /suggest/advise, look forward to ,excuse, pardon; admit , delay/put off, fancy; avoid, miss, keep/keep on , practice; deny ,finish ,enjoy/appreciate; forbid, imagine, risk. can’t help, mind ,allow/permit , escape; 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没的想。 避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。 Some certain verb expressions must also be followed by –ing form. be/get used to , stick to, object to; lead to, devote to, look forward to add to, get to/get down to, pay attention to, cant stand, give up, feel like ,put off, be busy (in) 动名词 (the-ing form) 和不定式 (infinitive) 都能作宾语，用动名词还是用不定式要受前边的动词限制。 一、只能接动名词作宾语，常见的动词有：avoid, admit, advise, consider, delay, enjoy, finish, forbid, give up, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, permit, resist, risk, suggest等。例如： I am considering changing my plan. We dont permit smoking here but you are allowed to smoke here. 二、只能接不定式的动词有： ①要求、希望、想要一类的动词。如：hope, wish, expect, intend (想要)，ask, demand； ②同意一类的动词。如：agree, promise； ③愿不愿意一类的动词。如：care (愿意)，refuse 等； ④决定、企图一类的动词。如：determine, decide, offer, attempt, manage, hesitate 等。外加 plan, pretend, fail。 三、即可接不定式，又可接动名词，意思上无多大差别的有：begin, start, love, hate, continue, need, require, want, like。 别外 require, want (需要)，need 这三个词都表示“需要”，指客观事物需要……时，虽接不定式和动名词意义上无区别，但动名词用主动形式，不定式用被动形式。例如： The desks need repairing. = The desks need to be repaired. 四、接不定式和接动名词意义上有很大差别，常见的有：remember, forget, regret, try, mean。 这些动词还可分为两类，remember, forget, regret 是接动名词和不定式含义不同；regret, try 和 mean 是因本身词义的不同，分别要求接不定式或动名词。例如： I remember locking the door. Remember to lock the door when you leave. 剩下的可按以下口诀来记： 想要干，同意办；愿不愿意， 别假扮，问问看，一旦决定，尽量干。 They decided to do the experiment again. Tom failed to pass the examination. (2006湖南卷) If you think that treating a woman well means always _____ her permission for things, think again. A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting (2006名校联考) Ther