非谓语动词-River.pptVIP

非谓语动词的形式及做主语和宾语 Please refer to your study paper on page 4. Eg. Have you considered changing your job as a teacher? To answer correctly is more important than to finish quickly. 3. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed to have discovered the river. 4. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate hearing from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along. 5. The joke told by Tom made us laughing, so the teacher couldn’t make himself heard. 6. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot broken and blood running down from his mouth. 7. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes fixed on the screen. 总结： Why do we need non-finite verbs? 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时. 哪些是连词？ 提示：连词一般出现在什么地方？ （连词一般出现在并列句，从句） 作主语to do 和doing eg. 1.对于中学生而言有必要戒烟。 2.熬夜太晚对健康没什么好处。 ( stay up too late ) To obey the law is important. （用形式主语怎么说？） It is necessary (for you) to give up smoking. = (For you) to give up smoking is necessary. = It is necessary that you should give up smoking. To protect the environment is everyone’s duty. = It is everyone’s duty to protect the environment. Teaching is a tiring but satisfying job. My teaching here has taught me a lot of things. His giving up smoking and drinking benefited his whole family. The girl’s studying hard makes her outstanding. 总结：It 作形式主语的常用句型有哪些？ 1. It + be + 形容词+主语从句，如： It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not. 2. It + be + 名词词组 + 主语从句，这类名词有：a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour，a question等，如： It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match. It remains a question whether he will come or not. 3. It + be + 过去分词 + 主语从句，这类过去分词有：announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等， 如： It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake. It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient. 4. It + be + 形容词 + for sb.）+ 动词不定式 这类句型常用形容词easy, difficu