外研版高中英语book 2 module 2 grammar.pptVIP

4. 当不定式逻辑上的主语是这个不定 式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式 一般要用被动形式。 e.g.: He asked to be sent to work in the countryside. 1. Tom ____ when they spoke ill of him. happened to be passed happened to be passing by happened passing by happened to passed Exercises B 2. All the rooms in the house require ______. A. being cleaned to clean cleaning cleaned C 3. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ___the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told B 不定式在介词 but, except, besides, other than 后面时，如果这些介词之 前有行为动词do（非助动词）的各种 形式时，那么这些介词后面的不定式 不带to，否则带 to。 but+不定式的用法 E.g.: She could do nothing but cry. What do you like to do besides swim? I have no choice but to wait. There was nothing for me to do other than wait until the meeting was over. I had nothing to do but watch TV. 2. 当句子的谓语动词是can’t、can’t help、can’t choose等结构时，but、 Except、besides后的不定式to 也省 略。 E.g.: We can’t but admire his bravery. We can’t choose but wait. She is such a lovely girl that I can’t help but love her. 注意: but 作 “除了……以外” 解时，若前面部分有do, did， done时，but 之后接 do sth. 反之，后接 to do sth. He can do nothing but wait. He wanted nothing but to play in the park. Sandy could do nothing but _____ to his teacher that he was wrong. A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit Exercises A 2. ---How did you spend your weekend, Joe? ---I didn’t find anything interesting for me ___ some washing instead of my mother. A. but did B. but do C. but doing D. but to do D 3. The students did nothing exc