002Grammar句子种类.pptVIP

主语---subject 谓语---predicate 宾语---object 表语---predicative 定语---attribute 状语---adverbial 同位语---appositive , 插入语---parenthesis 呼语----vocative 陈述句---statement 问句------question 祈使句---imperative 感叹句---exclamation 简单句---simple sentences 并列句---compound sentences 复合句---complex sentences 一般疑问句—general questions 特殊疑问句---special questions 选择疑问句---alterative questions 反意疑问句---Disjunctive questions. 4、感叹句 由what 或how引导的，表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等。 I、句子种类 What a cute baby it is! What fine weather we have today! What a good time we had last night! How foolish she is! How clearly you speak! How clever a boy he is! ************* What a dirty room, ______ ? What interesting films, ______ ______? isn’t it aren’t they I、句子种类 5、 THERE-BE存在句 There is a clock on the table. Once there lived a king called Lear. There goes the bell! Here comes the bus. Here he comes. There used to be a village at the foot of the mountain. There is certain to be a heavy rain tonight. There seems to be some misunderstanding. There is a baby crying in the next door. There being no bus, we had to walk home. II、句子类型（按句子结构分） 简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句 二、句子类型 1、简单句 只包含一个主谓结构，个个成分都是单词或短语的句子。 All roads lead to Rome. He got up, dressed quickly, washed himself and went out. Is he a superman? Don’t be shy. Have a try. The man dressed in black seems to be a spy. 二、句子类型 2、并列句 包含两个或更多互不依从的主谓结构，分句由并列连词来连接。 并列句的分类 1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, 等连接。e.g. The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John. 2、表示选择，常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。e.g. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. 3、表示转折，常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. He is a basketball fan,____ his wife is a volleyball fan. Honey is sweet,_____ the bee stings. Don’t be late, ______there is a meeting. Hurry up, ____you’ll be late. He works hard ______his bro