[名校联盟]云南省宜良县第一中学高中英语必修一学案（教师版）：module3languagepoints教师.docVIP

第四课时 语言点 【大成目标Grasp the language points in the passage.（important point） 2、Improve the ability of using English.（difficult point） 3、Arouse the interest to learn English. 【使用说明】 1、通过课前预习、课堂自学、小组讨论，让学生感知、领悟英语语言词汇、句型、语法的准确运用; 2、提高灵活运用语言知识和技能的能力，培养自我总结、自我反思等学习策略。 基础自学。 1. distance n．距离；远处；远方 distant adj.远的；远隔的；稀疏的；疏远的；冷淡的 ①Place the rod at a distance of 40mm from the light source.把棒放在离光源40毫米的地方。②That’s Long Island in the distance over there.。 2abandoned adj.被遗弃的，放纵的，没有约束的 abandon vt.放弃，n.放任,狂热；abandonedly adv.放荡地， [来源:学+科+网]children abandoned by their parents.被父母遗弃的孩子。We had to abandon the car and walk the rest of the way. 我们只好弃车，。③The sailors abandoned the burning ship.3. allow v．允许，容许 ①The committee allowed the oil company to build a refinery on the island.委员会准许该石油公司在岛上建一个炼油厂。②The new seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.。③Allowing for inflation，the cost of the project is $ 2 million.，200万美元。④The facts allow of only one interpretation.。refer to参考，查阅；提到，说到；涉及到…… reference [u] n ; for reference / reference books 参考， 参考书 [来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K] ①The expert referred to at the meeting is Dr. Li. ②The discipline refers only to soldiers. ③The new law only refers to the camels used for delivering food. 5. What a ride! 多好的旅程啊！ ①What a dirty ashtray it is! 多脏的烟灰缸呀！②What beautiful colors they are! 多美的色彩！③How lucky he is! 他是多么幸运呀！④How time flies！＝How fast time flies! 时间过得真快啊！⑤How they are working！＝How hard they are working!他们干得多努力呀！ 6. more than: over 超过；仅仅e.g. Judging from his appearance, he is more than 40. 7. be short for是……的缩写/简称 Short adj.“短缺，不足”; shortage n．短缺，; shortly adv.不久， ①Her name is Alex，short for Alexandra.Alex(亚力克斯)，Alexandra(亚力山德拉)的简称。②CCTV is short for Chinese Central Television. 8. in the 1920s / in the 1920’s 在20世纪20年代 词语辨析： I. supply, offer与provide ①Local schools supply many of the books to the workers. 当地的学校为工人提供了许多书。②Our supplies were running out.。 A new laboratory building has been built in our school，and it i