定语从句1(灏).pptVIP

? Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat.  The goat is eating her flowers. (1) The scientist is very famous in the world.  We met her yesterday. * Relative clause 定语从句 Relative Clause: 定语从句指在从句中起定语作用，并修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的句子。 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面，所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句，根据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否是定语从句。 The boy is handsome. The boy is Tom. The boy who is handsome is Tom. Attributive clause 定语从句 先行词 handsome tall strong clever naughty The boy is The boy is Tom. The boy who is handsome is Tom. The boy who is tall is Tom. The boy who is strong is Tom The boy who is clever is Tom The boy who is naughty is Tom. ? The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. ? The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主语) The boy who has a round face is Tom. ? The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me. The man who sits in front of me is Tom. ? The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian. The woman who can speak Russian got the job. ? The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous. The teacher who is famous will give us a talk. ? The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (whom) everyone likes is kind. (宾语) ? The woman got the job. We saw her on the street. The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job. ? The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk. ? The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him. The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab. The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab. ? This is the boy. I sit behind him. This is the boy (whom) I sit behind. This is the boy behind whom I sit. ? He is the teacher. The teacher can speak French. He is the teacher who can speak French. ? Do you know the man? He came to visit you today. Do you know the man who came to visit