Unit3 V-ing做表语,定语及宾补.pptVIP

-ing form;He had a gift for acting. Acting was his job.;Review: -ing形式作主语和宾语 作主语 1. _____________is talking to a wall. 对他说话等于对牛弹琴。 2. It is no use _______ here. 在这里等是没有用处的。 3. _______ is my sole exercise. 散步是我唯一的运动。 4. _______ mends no holes. (谚)空谈无济于事。;作宾语 5. I suggest ____________________________. 我建议结束会议。 6. He admitted _________________. 他承认钱是他拿的。 7. I couldn’t help _________. 我禁不住笑了起来。 8. Your coat needs _________. 你的大衣需要刷一下。;动词-ing形式作：①定语 (相当于形容词)②表语 (相当于宾语)③宾语补足语 (补充说明宾语);一、-ing形式作定语 1. 单个动词的-ing形式作定语，位于被修饰名词的前面，表作用或主动的、正在进行的动作。 drinking water = water for drinking a walking stick = a stick for walking a reading room = a room for reading;沸水： 发展中国家： （随风飘落的）叶子：falling leaves 洗衣机： 跳舞的女人：; ;2. -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。 They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father. ;二、-ing形式作表语 -ing形式作表语时，放在系动词be, become, get(变得), look(看起来), seem, appear(似乎), sound (听起来), feel (摸起来), keep等之后。 ①It sounds interesting. ②The book seems boring. ③Chaplin became popular later. ;④她的爱好是画画。 Her hobby is painting. ⑤我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。 My job is looking after the children. ;① I found a bag lying on the ground. 我发现地板上放着一个包。 ②我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。 We found the snake eating the eggs. ③ 那老板让工人整夜地工作。 The boss kept the workers working the whole night. ;三、-ing形式作宾语补足语 1. 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，常放在 宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性 的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。 e.g. When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. 当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站在大门口。;. 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: (1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词。 感官动词 + sb. +v-ing. 三看：see，look at，watch 两听：hear，listen to 一感觉: feel 一注意：notice 一观察：observe ①We saw a light burning in the window. ② Listen to the birds singing. ③I didn’t notice him waiting. ;v-ing表示经常性，正在进行的动作； (to) do 表示完整的动作，即动作的全过程。 I found her playing the violin just now.