选修6U4 教师版.docVIP

重点词汇和词组 1. When compared to.....当跟....比较而言 原文再现：That probably does not seem much to you and me, but it is a rapid increase when compared to other natural changes.那个数值对你我来说可能是无所谓的，但是当跟其他自然变化相比较时，它却是一种快速的增长。 句型剖析：when compared to...是状语从句的省略，当主从句的主语一致，从句里又含有be动词的某种形式的时候，我们可以把从句里的主语和be动词省略，能这样用的连接词或短语有when,while, if , once, though, unless, as, even if等。 巩固练习： ① If __________(give) another chance, I will do it much better. ② Even if __________(invite) to the party, I wouldn’t go. Keys: given ; invited There is no doubt / No doubt.....毫无疑问.... 原文再现：There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer (see Graph 1) and that is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.毫无疑问，地球在变暖（见表1），并且全球变暖是人类活动所致，而不是随意的自然现象。 句型剖析： ①there is no doubt/ No doubt...为固定句式，意思为“毫无疑问”，后面接that引导的同位语从句，肯定句中有whether引导。 请翻译：他是否能当选还不太确定。 __________________________________________ Keys:There is some doubt whether he will be elected. ②doubt 怀疑，疑虑。后常接宾语从句，在肯定句中doubt后面常接whether/if引导的从句；在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面常接that引导的从句。 请翻译：我不怀疑他来自中国。 ___________________________________________ Keys: I don’t doubt that he comes from China. 温馨提示： There is no....和 It is no....是英语中两个重要的句型。There is no ....侧重“没有...；毫不...”；It is no....常用于use/good+动词ing句型或....wonder that....句型中。 请翻译： ①毫无疑问他会成功。_______________________________________ ②难怪交通堵塞如此严重。____________________________________________________ Keys: there is no doubt that he will succeed. It is no wonder that the traffic jam is so serious. tend 趋向，易于，照顾 原文再现：It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.这意味着更多的热量被困在大气层里，从而引起全球温度升温。 词汇扩展：tendency 倾向，偏好 短语扩展： tend to do sth. 常常会做某事，倾向于做某事 tend (to) sb/sth = look after sb/sth 照顾/护理 have a tendency to/ towards sth...有...的倾向 请翻译：①别人不同意她的看法时，她容易生气。 _____________________________________________ ②他的业余时间都花在照顾他的宠物狗上。 ____________