名词性从句讲解及专项练习(最全面详细逻辑清楚的整合!.docVIP

名词性从句 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一、名词性从句 主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。因此，这四种从句统称为名词性从句。1. 主语从句 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。 主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。 有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下： （1）It + be + 名词 (a pity/pleasure/shame/ good idea/ no wonder) + that从句 It’s a great pity that they didn’t get married. （2）It + be + 形容词 (necessary,/strange/clear/ certain/ likely/ right/ wrong/ surprising /true ) + that从句 It’s strange that there are no lights on. （3）It + be + 动词的过去分词 (said/ told/ known / reported/ suggested/ believed/ hoped/thought) + that从句 It is required that all members be present. （4）It + 不及物动词 (seems/appears/ happens) + that 从句 It seems that he knows the whole story. 另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that … It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that… It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that… 2. 宾语从句 名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以及物动词或介词的宾语。 某些结构中可用it作形式宾语 动词如make, find, think, feel, consider, believe等后面有宾语补足语时，可用结构为： vt+ it + 宾语补足语 (adj./ n.) +宾语从句 I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day. 2) 有些表示好恶的动词如like, hate, appreciate, dislike等带宾语从句时需要在宾语从句前加it I hate it when they speak with their mouths full of food. 3) that 引导宾语从句时一般不能充当介词宾语，但可作in, but, except的宾语，其他介词后要用it作形式宾语。 Your composition is well written except that the organization is a bit loose. You can depend on it that he will come to our aid. 3. 表语从句 在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。 引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用as if引导。其基本结构为：主语 + 系动词 + that从句。例如：The fact is that we