一般疑问句与特殊疑问句PPT.pptVIP

一般疑问句概念 简单地说，能用Yes / No(或相当于Yes / No) 回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。  结构： 主要由be动词、情态动词或助动词来开头 be: am are is were was 情态动词: can may 助动词: do does did 答语 : 一般疑问句常用Yes或No回答. 肯定回答： Yes,主语＋be (情态动词、助动词) 否定回答： No,主语＋be (情态动词、助动词)＋ not． 注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替 含be或情态动词的一般疑问句的改写 秘诀：一调二改三问号 一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前 二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you your yours等； 三问号：句末的句号改为问号 I am an English teacher. → Are you an English teacher? We can speak English → Can you speak English ？ 行为动词（不含be或情态动词）变一般疑问句 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？ 即句子前加助动词，还要注意 动词的还原，因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了 肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ do/does.” 否定回答用“No, 主语+do not/does not.” 助动词也常用缩写形式，主要有don’t，doesn’t 口诀 : 先找am, is, are, was, were或can放在最前面， 如没有则判断是否为过去式，是则动词改为原形，句前加Did， 不是过去式则判断是否为第三人称单数，是则动词改为原形，句前加Does, 不是第三人称单数，则句前加Do。 句型转换 1. Mr. Green comes from Shanghai. (改为一般疑问句) 2. Millie lives in a flat in Beijing. (改为否定句) Does Mr. Green come from Shanghai? Millie doesn’t live in a flat in Beijing. 3. Daniel enjoys playing computer games . (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) Does Daniel enjoy playing computer games? Yes, he does. some、any 一般说来，some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中 。 改疑问句或否定句时，原句里的some要改成any There are some books on the desk. (改为否定句) →There aren’t any books on the desk. →Are there any books on the desk? and or 变否定句时，and要变成or There is some air and? water on the moon . → There isnt any air or water on the moon. He has some brothers and sisters. →He doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. 把以下句子该成一般疑问句 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus. 8. He is crying under the tree. 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 12. The boy under the tree is hungry. 13. He goes to s