【人教版新课标】2014届高考英语单元复习精品学案必修一unit4earthquakes.docVIP

人教版新课标 Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 1 双语释义 n．裁判员；法官；vt.判定；判断；判决(form an opinion about sth. or decide a result of sth.) 学情诊断 (1)完成句子 ①We can’t judge_a_person_by_his looks. 我们不能以貌取人。 ②Judging_from_his_accent,_he is from Canada. 从他的口音上判断，他是加拿大人。 (2)________ from ________ he said，he must be an honest man. A．Judged；that B．Judging；whatC．Judged；what D．Judging；that 答案　B 归纳拓展 judge sb./sth.?to be?＋n./adj.判断，认为……是……judge that-clause判断；认为……judge...by/from...根据……判断……judging by/from...从……来判断易错提示 judging from/by表示“从……来看，根据……来判断”，用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。 2ruin v．毁坏；破坏；使破产；毁灭；n.毁坏；破产；废墟 学情诊断 (1)完成句子 ①Years of fighting has left the area in_ruins. 经年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。 ②Heavy smoking ruined_his_health. 过度吸烟损害了他的健康。 (2)His broken leg means the________of all his hopes of becoming a famous athlete. A．miss B．ruin C．loss D．death 答案　B 解析　句意为：他的腿断了意味着他想成为一名著名的运动员的所有希望破灭了。ruin破灭，毁灭，符合题意。 归纳拓展 in ruins毁坏了的；成为废墟的fall/come into ruin逐渐破碎bring...to ruin使……失败；使……毁坏ruin oneself自取灭亡易混辨析　destroy，damage，ruin destroy指彻底毁坏以致于不能或很难修复，也可指希望的破灭，计划被打乱等。 damage指价值、用途的降低或外表的损坏等，不一定完全破坏，损坏了还可以修复。作名词时，多用于自然灾害中的损害。 ruin强调毁灭的彻底性，即人、物损坏到不复存在或面目全非的地步。作名词时，可用来表示抽象概念“毁灭；瓦解”。ruins意为“废墟”，可用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。 活学活用 用destroy，damage，ruin的适当形式填空 (1)He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined my painting. (2)A torrent of rain came down and damaged the crops. (3)His house was completely destroyed，so the farmer decided to build a new one. (4)The house has fallen into ruins. 3 双语释义 v．(尤指在事故中)伤害，使受伤(harm in an accident)；损害(damage) 学情诊断 (1)用injure的适当形式填空 ①There were two people injured in the car accident. ②The injured were taken to the hospital. ③He was taken to the hospital with head injuries. ④The boy fell down from the bike and injured his knee. (2)In that big earthquake all their houses were________，so they had to build new ones. A．hurt B．harmed C．injured D．destroyed 答案　D 解析　hurt是一般的用语，可指对生物(living things)肉体伤害，指非故意的伤害；injure与hurt同义，但较正式；harm指身体或精神上的损害均可，意为“伤害，损害，有害于”，harm指仅引起不便或不适的伤害；destr