2017高考英语一轮复习构想 演练大冲关 题点题型全训 演练五 新人教版.doc

演练五 常考题点对点练 .单句语法填空 1．(2017·泰安检测)Mr White ________ (teach) in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month. 解析：根据for nearly forty years可知用完成时，由时间状语从句before he retired last month可知用过去完成时。 答案：had taught 2．(2017·山东邹城一中月考改编)That was the first time I ________ (be) to Hong Kong so I had great difficulty finding the hotel. 解析：句意为：那是我第一次去香港，因此我在找酒店时遇到很大的困难。It is/was the first time that sb. have/had done sth.意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，本题中主句时态为一般过去时，that引导的从句应用过去完成时。 答案：had been 3．(2014·全国卷，语法填空)He ________ (ride) beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver. 解析：根据句意“他正在公交车旁边骑着自行车并挥舞着胳膊”，以及关键词and waving，可知ride也应该用进行时态与wave并列，而且根据第二句的heard可知是发生在过去，故用过去进行时。 答案：was riding 4．(2015·广东卷，语法填空)While making great efforts to run away, she ________ (fall) over the hill and died. 解析：根据后边并列的谓语动词died，可以确定此处用一般过去时。 答案：fell 5．(2017·浙江杭州二模)I ________ (watch) TV alone in the living room when I suddenly heard a crack upstairs. 解析：句意为：我正一个人在起居室里看电视，这时楼上突然传来了崩裂的声音。sb. be doing sth. when...为固定句型，意为“某人正在做某事时，突然……”，再由从句中的谓语动词heard可知，主句应用过去进行时。故填was watching。 答案：was watching 6．(2017·辽宁朝阳月考改编)It is the first time that I ________ (enjoy) this kind of moon cake. 解析：句意为：这是我第一次吃这种月饼。在“It/This/That is/was the first/second/... time＋(that)从句”中，如果主句用一般现在时，从句常用现在完成时。故填have enjoyed。 答案：have enjoyed 7．(2017·江西南昌一模，语法填空)At a young age, he ________ (move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona. 解析：根据时间状语at a young age可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。 答案：moved 8．(2014·重庆卷改编)Youd better write down her phone number before you ________ (forget) it. 解析：句意为：趁你没忘记，你最好把她的电话号码记下来。before引导时间状语从句，从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故填forget。 答案：forget 9．(2017·广东佛山二模，语法填空)In 2006, I ________ (feel) I needed a new challenge so I decided to take a film-making course. 解析：句意为：在2006年，我觉得我需要一个新的挑战，因此我决定修一门电影制作的课程。根据时间状语In 2006可知，应用一般过去时。故填felt。 答案：felt 10．(2017·浙江杭州五校联考)According to Charles Keeling, the amount of carbon dioxide ________ (increase) sharply and steadily over the forty years b