2018年高考英语（四海八荒易错集）专题06 非谓语动词.docVIP

专题06 非谓语动词 1. He suddenly appeared in class one day， (wear) sun glasses. 【解析】考查现在分词。根据句子结构可知已有谓语动词appeared动词wear前又没有并列连词故应为非谓语动词作状语表示伴随情况；又因主语he与wear之间是主动关系故要用现在分词。 【答案】wearing One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about (be) late for school. 【答案】being I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused (stop) until we reached the next stop. 【解析】考查不定式。动词refuse后要接不定式作宾语拒绝做某事。 【答案】to stop Still，the boy kept (ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. 【解析】考查固定短语。然而这个男孩一直骑个不停。keep doing sth一直做某事。 【答案】riding We got a little (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind. 【解析】考查过去分词。我们有点晒黑了。动词sunburn晒黑此处get ＋ done结构为被动结构表示某一事件或事故的发生着重强调动作。 【答案】sunburned/ sunburnt My older brother and I are busy (arrange) a trip to Africa. 【解析】考查动名词。be busy (in) doing...忙于做某事。 【答案】arranging Qu was a minister of the State of Chu (situate) in present－day Hunan and Hubei Provincesduring the Warring States Period(战国时期). 【解析】考查过去分词。表示位于何地时用be situated 。过去分词situated作定语相当于定语从句which was situated...。 【答案】situated Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck，we reached a crossing and it turned to the right， (hit) me and my bicycle. 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：上周我骑自行车时旁边有辆卡车当到十字路口时它向右转撞到了我和我的自行车。hitting作结果状语。 【答案】hitting After luckily (succeed) in the national college entrance examination，I realized my dream again：after graduation 【答案】succeeding Most of the fish there was (freeze)，but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market. 【解析】考frozen(冰冻的)。 【答案】frozen 易错起源1、非谓语动词类别和句法功能 例1． (absorb)in painting, 【解析】句意：沉迷于绘画中约翰没有注意时间已到了傍晚。考查非谓语动词。此处的Absorbed in painting相当于原因状语从句Because he was absorbed in painting的省略。 【答案】Absorbed 【名师点睛】 非谓语动词句法功能的注意事项: ◆不定式 1.介词后的动词不定式只限于作介词except和but的宾语，此时except／but意为“除了，除去”。其主要搭配有: can but + 动词原形;只能、只得…… cannot help(choose)but + 动词原形:……不能不…… do nothing but + 动词原形:只做…… The