2018年高考英语大冲刺 备考“最后30天”专题九 定语从句.docVIP

专题九 定语从句 Look out！Don’t get too close to the house ________roof is under repair. A．whose B．which C．of which D．that ________roof is under repair”是定语从句修饰house。从意义上看，空格处应填一个表示“这所房子的”的关系代词，所以要用whose。 A After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ________he grew up as a child. A．which B．where C．that D．when town为地点名词，定语从句缺少地点状语，故用where。 B 关系词的用法 1. who who。 The boy who is standing over there is Tom. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 2. whom whom。 This is our English teacher whom everybody likes. 3. whose ① 当先行词是指人的名词，而且关系词在句中作定语时，选whose This is my deskmate whose father works in a factory. ② 当先行词是指物的名词，而且关系在句中作定语时，选whose We study in a classroom whose windows face to the south. 4. that ① 当先行词是指物的名词，关系词在句中作主语时，选that This is a machine that can walk. ② 当先行词是指物的名词，关系词在句中作宾语时，选that另外，that可以省略。 I like the present (that) my father sent me. 当先行词是指人的名词，关系词也可选用that/who The boy that/who is playing football on the playground is my brother. 5. which 当先行词是指物的名词时，关系词也可选用which，它在句中作主语或宾语 6.下列情况下，关系词只能选用that 当先行词为不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything时 Is there anything that I can do for you? 当先行词为不定代词all时 Mr. Li does all that he can to do his work well. 当先行词被all, some, any修饰时 These are all the things that I have done today. 当先行词被the only, the very 修饰时 This is the only computer that he often turns to for help. 当先行词被序数词，形容词最高级修饰时 This is the cleaning room that you can see here. time 作先行词，前面有序数词或last修饰时 This is the last time that I’ll give you pocket money. 尽管先行词指人，但关系词在句中作表语时。 He is no longer the child that he used to be 20 years ago. 以 who开头的特殊疑问句，尽管先行词指人。 Who is the person that is sitting on the ground? 当先行词包括人和物时 7. 下列情况下，关系词只能选which 在非限制性定语从句中。 This is my favorite pen, which I bought yesterday. 先行词不是一个词，而是前面整个句子的概念时 The boy is very polite, which makes his parents happy. 当先行词指物，用“介词+which” This is the pen with which I often write. 8. as As 引导定语从句时，有四种情况。As在句中作主语，宾语。 as 单独引导定语从句 As we all kn