2018年高考英语专题冲刺 专题28 单项填空之情态动词与虚拟语气（含解析）.docVIP

专题卷二十 单项填空之 1. I ________ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out. A. could have charged B. might charge C. should have charged D. would charge 【答案】C 【题型】单项选择 【难度】一般 2.Mrs. Green treats her students as if they ________ her children. A. are B. were C. had been D. would be 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。如果as if后面的从句表示的事情是真实的，使用陈述语气即可；如果as if后面的从句叙述的是虚假的事情，要使用虚拟语气。本句中那些学生并不是格林夫人的孩子，所以这是一个虚假的事情，需要使用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反时，要使用一般过去时。句意：格林夫人对待学生就好像他们是她的孩子一样。故B正确。 【题型】单项选择 【难度】一般 3. —Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is? —It’s class time, so she _____ in the classroom now. A. can be B. must have been C. might have been D. should be 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。A. can be可能，可以是；B. must have been一定（对过去事实肯定的推测）；C. might have been可能（对过去事实肯定的推测）；D. should be应该是。句意：—知道苏珊在哪里吗？—现在是上课时间，她应该在教室里。故答案选D。 【题型】单项选择 【难度】一般 4.--Do you still remember when we went to Australia? --I can’t remember now but ______ sometime last winter? might it be B. could it be C. could it have been D. should it have been 【答案】C 【题型】单项选择 【难度】一般 5.The desk that ____clean so I could do homework was always surrounded with bowls of bad milk, old magazines and so on. A.may have been B. would have been C. must have been D. should have been 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。根据that从句可知，本题主句的谓语是was always surrounded。主句陈述过去的客观事实，从句用与过去相反的虚拟语气，为“本应该”所以选择D。本题题意：那个桌子本来应该被收拾得干干净净，我在上面写作业的，它却堆满了过期牛奶的瓶子和旧杂志等。故D正确。 【题型】单项选择 【难度】一般 6. Parents often tell their children that they __________ take candy from strangers. A. neednt B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. darent 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：父母经常告诉他们的孩子他们不应当要陌生人的糖。A needn’t 不需要；B wouldn’t （过去）不要；不愿意；C shouldn’ t 不应该；D daren’t 不敢，根据句意，选择C。 【题型】单项选择 【难度】一般 7. — Are you ready for the history test tomorrow? — No, I wish I ______ the clock back. A. had turned B. could turn C. will turn D. would have turned 【答案】B 【题型】单项选择 【难度】一般 8. People around us ______ affect our thoughts and behaviors. A. must B. can C. should D. would 【答案】B 【解析】考查