2018年高考英语专题冲刺 专题30 单项填空之名词性从句（含解析）.docVIP

专题卷三十 单项填空之名词性从句 1. _______ different life today is from_________ it was fifty years ago! A. What a ; what B. What a; how. C. How; what D. What; what 【答案】C 【题型】单项选择 【难度】一般 2.First-class players of football must have excellent ball control, but it is not just _____ they do with their feet _____ counts. A. how; that B. that; what C. what; that D. whether; what 【答案】C 【解析】考查主语从句及强调句型。考查主语从句，what起连接从句作用并作do的宾语；第二空考查强调句型：it is +被强调部分 +that…。句意：一流的足球运动员一定要有优秀的球技，但并不是能用脚踢球最重要。故C正确。“强调句型：it is +被强调部分 +that…”中，把it is 和that 去掉，剩下的部分仍能构成一个完整的句子就是强调句型。 【题型】单项选择 【难度】一般 3. Rather than tell your kid to stop doing something repeatedly, you should find out _____ they are doing it. A. who B. why C. what D. whether 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。本题_____ they are doing it.是介词后的宾语从句。这个宾语从句：they作主语，系动词are doing, it作doing的宾语，而who, what在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语故此处排除AC； why“为什么”在宾语从句中作原因状语；whether“是否”在宾语从句中不作句子成分；句意：你应该弄明白为什么你的孩子这样做，而不是反复地叫他们不要这样做。故B正确。 【题型】单项选择 【难度】一般 4.Some experts hold the view that fundamental construction is _____ the key to the little island development lies. A. which B. what C. where D. why 【答案】C 【解析】考查表语从句及其连接词的使用。句意：一些专家持有这样的观点：基础建设是小岛发展的关键之所在。s为系动词，后面为表语从句，表语从句中lies后面缺地点状语，因此C正确。 【题型】单项选择 【难度】一般 5.You must notice_________ the emergency exit is when entering the building. A. where B. what C. which D. in which 【答案】A 【题型】单项选择 【难度】一般 6. A proposal has been put forward at a recent video conference _____ measures be taken to raise the citizens’ awareness of traffic safety. A. that B. as C. when D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查同位语语从句及其连接词的使用。句意：一个建议被放在了最近的一个视频会议上，这个建议是：必须采取措施来提高公民的交通安全意识。proposal与后面的提议为同位语关系，句中不缺成分，因此用that，故A正确。 【题型】单项选择 【难度】一般 7?Many?of?the?creatures?in?the?movie?“Avatar”?are?not?real,?but?much?of?______?happens?is?still?attractive.? ? ?A.?which???????? B.?what