细针穿刺肝脏孤立性坏死结节的临床病理特征.docVIP

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细针穿刺肝脏孤立性坏死结节的临床病理特征.doc

细针穿刺肝脏孤立性坏死结节的临床病理特征

细针穿刺肝脏孤立性坏死结节的临床病理特征 【摘要】   目的 研究 B超下穿刺肝孤立性坏死结节的临床及病 理学 特点。 方法 收集32例肝孤立性坏死结节的临床资料,并在光镜下观察其细针穿刺组织病理形态,同时复习相关 文献 。结果 本组男性21例,女性11例,平均年龄46.8岁,结节直径0.8~4.0 cm,临床及影像学缺少特异表现,光镜下结节中央为凝固性坏死,坏死外周围绕着一层弹力纤维及胶原组织,伴少数炎细胞浸润,结节周围的肝细胞基本正常。结论 肝孤立性坏死结节是一种少见的非肿瘤性结节状病变,对B超引导下穿刺标本进行组织病理学观察能够准确诊断。 【关键词】 肝;孤立性坏死结节;诊断;鉴别诊断   Abstract: Objective To study clinical and pathologic features of solitary necrotic nodule of the liver by fine needle aspiration biopsy.Methods We collected the clinical data of hepatic solitary necrotic nodule of 32 cases and observed thEir needle aspiration biopsy specimens by light microscope. Meanwhile, pertinent literature was reviewed. Results Of the 32 cases, 21 were males and 11 were females, with a mean age of 46.8 years. The diameter of the nodules was from 0.8 to 4 (cm). ThEIr clinical and imaging features were not specific. Solitary necrotic nodules of the livers were composed of a central coagulation necrosis surrounded by a peripheral hyaline fibrotic capsule with a few of inflammatory cells. There were not obvious variances in the peripheral hepatocytes.Conclusion Solitary necrotic nodule of the liver is a rare nonneoplastic lesion of the liver. It is absolutely significant to diagnose solitary necrotic nodule of the liver by fine needle aspiration under the guidance of Bultrasonic.   Key words: liver; solitary necrotic nodule; diagnosis; differential diagnosis 肝脏孤立性坏死结节是一种肝内良性结节状病变,由Shepherd和Lee 于1983年[1]首先提出,其相关报道至今不到50例[2],而国内经穿刺活检确诊的报道更为少见,我们对32例穿刺活检肝脏孤立性坏死结节的临床资料及病理学特征进行研究, 总结 该结节的临床病理特点,以提高人们的认识,对其提出病理诊断依据。   1 材料与方法 收集我院1998年10月—2007年2月间经病理确诊的肝脏孤立性坏死结节共32例,均为B超引导下肝细针穿刺活检标本。抽取1~4条病变,均经10%甲醛固定,石蜡包埋切片,HE染色,光镜观察。   2 结果   2.1 一般资料   本组年龄最大者74岁,最小者28岁,平均46.8岁,男女比例1:0.52。超声示例21病变呈强回声结节,例22呈等回声,其余均呈低回声结节,27例结节位于肝右叶,5例位于左叶,3例为多发结节,单个结节直径为0.8~4 cm。详见表1。表1 32例肝脏孤立性坏死结节患者临床资料(略)   2.2 病理检查   32例穿刺标本镜下病理形态基本相同,均含肝组织与病变交界区,结节中央为凝固性坏死区,坏死周围包绕着透明变性的纤维组织及胶原纤维,其中见少量炎细胞浸润,而纤维壳以外的肝细胞基本正常。表2显示本组32例病例镜下病理特征。   3 讨论 肝脏孤立性坏死结节为肝脏少见的非肿瘤性结节状病变[3]。国外文献[1~7]报道该病患者男性

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