【通用版】2018高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 1 A land of diversity教师用书 新人教版选修8.docVIP

Unit 1　A land of diversity Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．boom n．(人口贸易的)繁荣处于经济迅速发展时期2．occur vi.　　 发生；出现3．reform v．　　 改革；革新；改良4．hire vt.n. 租用；雇用5．major adj. 主要的主修专业大多数；大半少数6．elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人选举7．apply v. 申请申请人申请8．indicate vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示迹象；指示器；指示物；迹象9．apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的显然地；显而易见地10．punish v. 惩罚；处罚惩罚；处罚11．boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期12．crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道交叉；十字架13．customs n. 海关；关税；进口税风俗；习惯14．slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤滑动；滑倒阅读单词——要识记15．hardship n．苦难；困苦16．percentage n. 百分比；百分率17．means n. 手段；方法18．shave vt.vi. 刮；剃19．justice n. 正义；公平20．grasp vt.n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会高频短——会默写1．live on 继续存在；继续生存2．by means of... 用……办法；借助……3．make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4．keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5．back to back 背靠背6．team up with 与……合作或一起工作7．mark out 画线；标出……界线8．take in 包括；吸收9．a great/good many 许多；很多10．apply for 申请；请示得到教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用1.However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(it is likely that...“有可能……”) 1.对我们学生而言参观长城有可能是一次难忘的It is likely that a visit to the Great Wall for us students is an unforgettable experience. 2.That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.(That is why...“那就是……的原因”) 2.他迷恋电脑游戏那就是他不得不辍学的原因。3.It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.(It is believed that...“人们认为/相信……”) 3.人们普遍认为书的影响是如此之大以至于我们的父母总是鼓励我们养成良好的阅读习惯阅读更多的书籍。4.Built in 1873，the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie，who wanted to find a better form of transport than horse-drawn trams.(过去分词短语作状语) 4.给予更多的关心和教导这个孩子可能成为一名音乐家。Given more care and education 精讲3个考纲单词 means n．手段；方法[经典例句]　Millions of Chinese rely on bicycles as their important means of transportation.自行车是数百万中国人赖以出行的重要交通工具。(1)by this means 通过这种方法用……办法；借助……一定务必；好的当然可以决不一点也不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)(2)a means of communication 一种通讯/交流工具by means of wild release.(2015年重庆高考·书面表达)此外通过自由分享我们有更多的选择。by all means．他对目前的工作一点也不