人脸识别系统中特征提取.pdf

25 2 　　　　　　　 Vol.25 No.2 2001 4 　　 　　　　　JOURNA L OF NORTHERN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY 　　　　　 Apr.2001 :1000-1506 (200 1)02-0018-04 李华胜,杨　桦,袁保宗 ( , 100044) 　:研究了人脸识别系统中正面人脸的特征提取.通过区域增长 人脸图像中分割出人脸, 再利用边缘检测、Hough 变换、模板匹配和方差投影技术可以快速有效地提取出人脸面部器官眼 睛、鼻子和嘴巴特征.实验结果表明本文所采用的方法具有较高的准确率和光照鲁棒性. :人脸识别;Hough 变换;模板匹配;方差投影 :TP39 1.4 　　　:A Feature Extraction in Human Face Recognition System LI H ua-sheng , YAN G H ua, Y UAN Bao-z ong (College of Computer and Information T echnolog , Northern Jiaotong Universit , Beijing 100044, China) Abstract:This paper deals with frontal facial feature extraction in face recognition s stem .First human face is segmented from the input image b using region grow th.Then b using edge detec- tion, Hough transformation, template matching and variance projection, facial features such as e es, nose and mouth are located quickl and effectivel .Experiment results show that the method w e present has a higher accurac and robust performance to illumination. Key words:human face recognition;Hough transformation;template matching ;variance projection 、, 、[1 ～3] ., , 3 :、. , . 4 :、、、. [4] 3 :① ;② [5] [6] ;③ . ,: , ,、、 [7] . .、 ,. .“”,、, . ,Hough 、 ,、,、. :2000-12-20;:2001-03-20 : :(1977—), , , .emai l:lhshunter@263.net 2 　　　　　　　　　　　　: 19 1 　 , , . .、、 ,. 、、、. ln (f (x ,y )+1) g (x ,y )=a + (1) blnc , f (x,y ),g (