清华大学-材料科学基础17.pptVIP

材料科学基础Fundamental of Materials Chapter Ⅴ Imperfections in Crystals §5.1 Introduction 1. Classification: Ideal or perfect crystal real or defect crystal According to dimension: point defect: vacancies, interstitial atoms line defect: dislocation planar defect: stacking fault volume defect: mosaic structure 2. Effects: physical properties (point defect) mechanical properties (dislocation) metallurgical properties (all of the defects) §5.2 Point defects Ⅰ.Classification： 1. Schottky defect: 2. Frenkel defect: only vac