高中英语非谓语.pptVIP

不定式作定语修饰名词或代词时，不定式放在被修饰词之后。不定式与所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系、动宾关系、同位关系、动状关系。 I have a lot of work to do. (动宾关系) He is looking for a room to live in. (动状关系) He is the first person to think of the idea. (主谓关系) He has got a chance to go abroad. (同位关系) 不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语或宾语时，用主动表达被动意义。 Do you have anything else to say? 分词 现在分词v.+ing 过去分词v.+ed 1.分词的特征 分词也具有动词的特征，可以带有宾语，宾语补足语，状语等。在句中起形容词或副词的作用 I hesitated a long time thinking how I should use it. I saw him working in the field. 2.现在分词的形式： having been written having written 完成式 being written writing 一般式 被动式 主动式