Issue题库和翻译 全部244题.doc

Issue题库和翻译 全部244题 Present your perspective on the issue below, using relevant reasons and/or examples to support your views. ------------------------------- 1. We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own; disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning. 通常，我们从与我们意见相同的人身上学到的要比从那些与我们意见相悖的人身上学的东西要多得多；（因为）意见不统一会带来压力并且阻碍学习。 统一与分歧之（与我们）持相同意见者和持不同意见者对学习的作用 意见相同可以鼓励人们学习的积极性，人们更愿意从和自己意见相同的人身上学习；使人们盲目自信，看不到自己的缺点而阻碍进步，和自己相同的人知识面有限制 意见不同可以找出学习中的不足；打击人们的信心，带来压力阻碍进步 ------------------------------ 2. Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society. 归根结底，竞争对于社会是利多弊少。 竞争对于社会的优点和缺点 竞争可以 ------------------------------ 3. It is more important to allocate money for immediate, existing social problems than to spend it on long-term research that might help future generations. 与其花钱进行可能有助于后代的长期性研究，还不如把钱花在迫在眉睫，已经存在的社会问题上。 当务之急和百年大计的关系 ------------------------------ 4. No field of study can advance significantly unless outsiders bring their knowledge and experience to that field of study. 在任何一个研究领域当中，除非有该领域之外的人引进他们的知识和经验，否则该领域就很难获得巨大的发展。 Outsider: a person does not belong to a particular group 闭门造车，旁观者清 ------------------------------ 5. A nation should require all its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college rather than allow schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses to offer. 一个国家应该要求所有的学生在进入大学之前都学习由国家统一制定的课程，而不是允许由国家不同地区的学校去决定课程的安排。 国家统一和地区单独安排课程 ------------------------------ 6. The most effective way to understand contemporary culture is to analyze the trends of its youth. 了解当代文明最有效的途径就是去分析当代年轻人的潮流。 文明潮流和年轻人潮流的关系。 ------------------------------ 7. The video camera provides such an accurate and convincing record of contemporary life that it has become a more important form of documentation than written records. 摄像机可以通过如此精确而有力的记录手段来再现当代生活，因此它已经代替书面记录成为了一种更重要的记录手段。 记录手段：现代摄像机和印刷术 ------------------------------ 8. It is often n