居住建筑外墙构造对建筑相对节能率的影响研究.pdf

2016骞寸4鏈 寤虹瓚搴旂敤 鏈爮缂栬緫锛氶┈宀稿 灞呬綇寤虹瓚澶栧鏋勯€犲寤虹瓚 鐩稿鑺傝兘鐜囩殑褰卞搷鐮旂┒ 娼 绾 璁 楦 鏇 娲 锛堝父宸炲競寤虹瓚绉戝鐮旂┒闄㈣偂浠芥湁闄愬叕鍙革紝姹熻嫃 甯稿窞 213015锛 鎽樿锛氬澧欎綔涓哄缓绛戠殑鍥存姢缁撴瀯鏄缓绛戜笌澶栫晫鐜杩涜鐑氦鎹㈢殑涓昏閮ㄥ垎銆備负鎺㈡槑澶栧鏋勯€犲寤虹瓚鑺傝兘鐜 鐨勫奖鍝嶈寰嬶紝鍦ㄥ叏闈㈣皟鐮斿垎鏋愭睙鑻忕渷澶忕儹鍐喎鍦板尯宸插缓灞呬綇寤虹瓚澶栧鏋勯€犱俊鎭殑鍩虹涓婏紝鍒╃敤PKPM鑳芥晥 娴嬭瘎杞欢鍒嗗埆妯℃嫙鐮旂┒澶栧鍩轰綋鏉愭枡銆佷繚娓╂潗鏂欏強瑙勬牸瀵规ā鍨嬪缓绛戠浉瀵硅妭鑳界巼鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝浠庤€屼负鎸囧65%鑺傝兘 褰㈠娍涓嬪澧欎繚娓╂瀯閫犵殑閫夋嫨搴旂敤鎻愪緵鎶€鏈緷鎹€ 鍏抽敭璇嶏細澶栧鏋勯€狅紱鑺傝兘鐜囷紱PKPM杞欢锛涘鐑啲鍐峰湴鍖 涓浘鍒嗙被鍙凤細TU767+5 鏂囩尞鏍囪瘑鐮侊細A 鏂囩珷缂栧彿锛?001-6945锛?016锛?4-0043-03 Studyontheeffectofexteriorwallstructureonrelative energysavingrateofresidentialbuildings PANHong XUMing CAOHong Abstract:Asthemainpartofthebuildingenvelope,exteriorwallisthemainmediumtorealizeheatexchangebe鈦 tweenthebuildingandtheoutsideenvironment.Inordertofindouttheinfluenceofexteriorwallstructureonbuild鈦 ingenergyefficiency,thispaperinvestigatestheexternalwallstructureinformationofresidentialbuildingsinthe hot-summerandcold-winterareaofJiangsuprovince.Basedonthesurveyandanalysis,theeffectofexternalwall matrixmaterial,heatpreservationmaterialandsizeontherelativeenergysavingrateofthemodelbuildingissimu鈦 latedbyusingPKPMsoftware.Theresultsprovidethetechnicalbasisfortheselectionofexternalwallthermalinsu鈦 lationstructureundertheguidanceof65%energysavingsituation. KeyWords:exteriorwallstructure,energysavingrate,PKPMsoftware,hot-summerandcold-winterarea 1 鍓嶈█ 寤虹瓚鍥存姢缁撴瀯鐨勪富瑕佺粍鎴愰儴鍒嗭紝瀵瑰洿鎶ょ粨鏋勬€昏兘鑰楀奖 闅忕潃鎴戝浗鍩庨晣寤鸿姝ヤ紣鐨勯€愭笎鍔犻€熶互鍙婁汉姘戠敓 鍝嶈緝澶э紝鍏舵瀯閫犲舰寮忋€佷繚娓╂潗鏂欑绫诲強瑙勬牸閮界洿鎺ュ埗 娲婚渶姹傜殑涓嶆柇鎻愰珮锛屽缓绛戣兘鑰楀憟鐜伴€愬勾鏀€鍗囩殑灞€闈紝 [3-4] 绾︾潃寤虹瓚鍥存姢缁撴瀯鐨勬€昏兘鑰 銆 寤虹瓚鑳借€椾富瑕佸寘鎷缓鏉愮敓浜с€佸缓閫犳柦宸ヤ互鍙婂缓绛戣繍琛 鍩轰簬姝わ紝鏈枃鍦ㄨ皟鐮斿垎鏋愭睙鑻忕渷宸插缓灞呬綇寤虹瓚澶 涓夋柟闈㈢殑鑳借€楋紝鑰屽缓绛戣