5种红树林植物叶片SPAD值比较.pdfVIP

o 2016,45(3): 212 ～215. Subtropical Plant Science 5 种红树林植物叶片 SPAD 值比较 1 1 2 1 2 张 苇 ，陈粤超 ，尚秀华 ，许方宏 ，吴志华 (1.广东湛江红树林国家级自然保护区管理局，广东 湛江 524033 ；2. 国家林业局桉树研究开发中心，广东 湛江 524022) 摘 要：以 5 种红树林植物为研究材料，分析测试其叶片相对叶绿素含量(SPAD 值) ，并比较红树林树种、样 区对其叶片SPAD 值的影响。结果表明，各样区、各树种以及单株之间 SPAD 值均存差异，对不同样区进行多 重比较，可将其分为 7 类，5 个红树林树种在叶绿素含量上差异较明显。各树种中以秋茄 Kandelia obvolata 最 大(70.4) ，其次是红海榄Rhizophora stylosa (65.9)和木榄 Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (62.9) ，白骨壤Avicennia marina 为 51.9 ，最小为桐花树Aegiceras corniculatum (48.6) ，树种平均为 60.5。试验分析表明，树种因子效应极显著 (P0.01) ，强于样区因子效应，说明红树林树种是影响其叶片 SPAD 值的重要因子，同时也表明不同的立地环 境条件对叶绿素含量存在影响。5 种红树林植物叶片 SPAD 值均与其树高、基径生长性状存在显著正相关。 关键词：红树林；叶绿素含量； SPAD 值；最佳线性无偏预测 Doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2016.03.003 中图分类号：Q945.11 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-7791(2016)03-0212-04 Comparison on SPAD Values of Leaves in Five Species of Mangroves 1 1 2 1 2 ZHANG Wei , CHEN Yue-chao , SHANG Xiu-hua , XU Fang-hong , WU Zhi-hua (1.Administration of Zhanjiang Mangrove National Natural Reserve, Zhanjiang 524033, Guangdong China; 2.China Eucalypt Research Centre, Zhanjiang 524022, Guangdong China) Abstract: Leaf chlorophyll contents (SPAD Value) in 5 species of mangrove plants were studied and compared by SPAD-502. The results showed that leaf SPAD values of mangrove plants had significant differences among plots and even in the same plant. SPAD values from 15 sample plots were grouped into 7 groups by Duncan’s multiple range test of one-way ANOVA, meanwhile, SPAD values had also extremel